A. In order to determine legal and physical custody arrangements that serve the child’s best interests, a psychologist conducting a child custody evaluation shall:
(1) Assess the following:
- (a) Parenting skills and capacities of the adults; and
- (b) The child’s psychological functioning and developmental needs;
(2) Use multiple methods of data gathering, including, but not limited to:
- (a) Individually interviewing and assessing each party and each child, if age appropriate;
- (b) Observing the interactions of the child with each parental figure, in the respective households, whenever possible; and
(c) Requesting and assessing additional relevant information whenever possible, such as:
- (i) Third-party interviews;
- (ii) Medical records;
- (iii) School records; and
- (iv) Legal documents;
- (3) Remain impartial and objective;
- (4) Interpret assessment data and clinical information in a manner consistent with current standards of practice;
(5) Base recommendations on the needs and best interests of the child, as supported by the:
- (a) Evaluation data; and
- (b) Applicable law;
- (6) Create and maintain professional records in accordance with COMAR 10.36.05;
(7) Include appropriate disclaimers regarding the limitations of the recommendations, such as:
- (a) Unavailability of information;
- (b) Lack of cooperation of the parties;
- (c) Lack of compliance with court orders; or
- (d) Inconclusive assessment data; and
- (8) Decline to conduct the evaluation as set forth in COMAR 10.36.05 if the psychologist feels that the psychologist’s objectivity would be impaired.
- B. In the event a psychologist determines sufficient information is not available, the psychologist may decline to make recommendations.
C. A psychologist performing a child custody evaluation may not:
(1) Engage in multiple relationships with any of the parties to the pending child custody proceeding, including serving as a:
- (a) Mediator;
- (b) Therapist;
- (c) Life coach;
- (d) Parenting coordinator; or
- (e) Litigation consultant; or
- (2) Render an opinion concerning the psychological functioning or custodial fitness of a individual involved in the custody proceeding who has not been personally evaluated by the psychologist during the current child custody evaluation.
Authority: Health Occupations Article, §18-206, Annotated Code of Maryland
Effective date: August 22, 2011 (38:17 Md. R. 1013)