Md. Code Ann., Health-Gen. § 19-706

Application of other laws

Effective Apr 14, 2026Amended by Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026. Amended by Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026. Amended by Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026. Amended by Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026. Amended by Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026. Added by Acts 1982, c. 21, § 2, eff. July 1, 1982. Amended by Acts 1988, c. 754, § 2, eff. July 1, 1988; Acts 1989, c. 474, § 1, eff. July 1, 1989; Acts 1991, c. 121, § 1, eff. July 1, 1991; Acts 1991, c. 267, § 1, eff. July 1, 1991; Acts 1991, c. 269, § 1, eff. July 1, 1991; Acts 1992, c. 593, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, c. 9, § 2, eff. July 1, 1994; Acts 1993, c. 285, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1993; Acts 1993, c. 392, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1993; Acts 1994, c. 3, § 1, eff. Feb. 28, 1994; Acts 1994, c. 492, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1994; Acts 1994, c. 551, § 1, eff. June 1, 1994; Acts 1994, c. 628, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1994; Acts 1995, c. 3, § 22, eff. March 7, 1995; Acts 1995, c. 156, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, c. 159, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, c. 604, § 2, eff. July 1, 1996; Acts 1995, c. 605, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1995; Acts 1996, c. 10, §§ 1, 21, eff. April 9, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 24, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 131, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 132, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 375, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 376, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 396, § 1, eff. July 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 397, § 1, eff. July 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 548, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 579, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 580, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1997, c. 70, § 4, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 70, § 5, eff. Sept. 30, 2002; Acts 1997, c. 145, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 163, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 167, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1998; Acts 1997, c. 168, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1998; Acts 1997, c. 217, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 232, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 256, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 257, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 294, § 2, eff. June 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 294, § 3, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 332, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 356, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 357, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 649, § 1, eff. June 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 712, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1998, c. 21, § 9, eff. April 14, 1998; Acts 1998, c. 111, § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1998, c. 112, § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1998, c. 118, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1998, c. 119, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 34, §§ 1, 7, eff. April 13, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 57, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 120, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 139, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 155, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 268, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 472, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 554, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 579, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 602, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 617, § 1, eff. June 1, 1999; Acts 2000, c. 61, § 6, eff. April 25, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 92, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 282, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 283, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 355, § 1, eff. June 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 402, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 410, § 1, eff. June 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 449, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 465, § 2, eff. May 11, 2000; Acts 2001, c. 29, § 5, eff. April 10, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 53, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2002; Acts 2001, c. 127, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 128, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 416, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 445, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 493, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 736, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2002, c. 247, § 1, eff. June 1, 2002; Acts 2002, c. 317, § 2, eff. July 1, 2002; Acts 2002, c. 394, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2002; Acts 2002, c. 411, § 2, eff. July 1, 2002; Acts 2004, c. 321, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Acts 2004, c. 323, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Acts 2004, c. 363, § 1, eff. July 1, 2004; Acts 2004, c. 459, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Acts 2005, c. 365, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2005; Acts 2005, c. 369, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2005; Acts 2005, c. 372, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2006; Acts 2005, c. 417, § 1, eff. May 10, 2005; Acts 2005, c. 549, § 1, eff. June 1, 2005; Acts 2005, c. 550, § 1, eff. June 1, 2005; Acts 2006, c. 44, § 5, eff. April 8, 2006; Acts 2006, c. 395, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2006; Acts 2006, c. 554, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2006; Acts 2007, c. 25, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 26, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 591, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 629, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 638, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 639, § 1, eff. June 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 646, § 1, eff. June 1, 2007; Acts 2008, c. 63, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 201, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 202, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 203, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 204, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 205, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 206, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 262, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 279, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 406, § 1, eff. June 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 407, § 1, eff. June 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 510, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 688, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 22, § 1, eff. April 14, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 60, § 5, eff. April 14, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 243, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 244, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 509, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 516, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 517, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 585, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2009, c. 586, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2009, c. 663, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 670, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 682, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 683, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 689, § 1, eff. July 1, 2009; Acts 2010, c. 5, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 6, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 17, §§ 1, 2, eff. April 13, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 72, § 5, eff. April 13, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 120, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 535, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 536, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 598, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 599, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 673, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 703, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2011, c. 3, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 4, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 65, § 1, eff. April 12, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 425, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Acts 2011, c. 426, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Acts 2011, c. 524, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 525, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2011; Acts 2012, c. 4, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 5, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 579, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 580, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 720, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2014, c. 45, § 5; Acts 2014, c. 72, § 1, eff. April 8, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 316, § 1, eff. July 1, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 317, § 1, eff. July 1, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 355, § 1, eff. June 1, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 422, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2014; Acts 2015, c. 22, § 1, eff. April 14, 2015; Acts 2019, c. 103, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2019; Acts 2019, c. 105, § 1, eff. July 1, 2019; Acts 2020, c. 73, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2020; Acts 2020, c. 74, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2020; Acts 2022, c. 231, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2022; Acts 2025, c. 396, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2025; Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026.State of Maryland

(a) Each health maintenance organization that is issued a certificate of authority by the Commissioner shall be regulated under this subtitle.
(b)
1. (1) Any health maintenance organization that is regulated by Title 14, Subtitle 1 of the Insurance Article is subject also to this subtitle.
2. (2) This subsection applies to a corporation described in Title 14, Subtitle 1 of the Insurance Article, but only if it is a health maintenance organization.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle or expressly provided in the Insurance Article, a health maintenance organization is not subject to the insurance laws of this State.
(d) Only the Commissioner may issue, suspend, or revoke a certificate of authority of a health maintenance organization.
(e) The provisions of Title 27, Subtitle 8 of the Insurance Article shall apply to health maintenance organizations.
(f) The provisions of Title 15, Subtitle 10B of the Insurance Article shall apply to health maintenance organizations.
(g) The provisions of Title 6.5 of the State Government Article shall apply to the acquisition of a health maintenance organization owned by a nonprofit entity.
(h) The provisions of § 27-210 of the Insurance Article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(i) The provisions of § 15-145 of this article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(j) The provisions of Title 15, Subtitle 16 of the Insurance Article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(k) The provisions of § 2-517 of the State Personnel and Pensions Article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(l) The provisions of § 15-134 of the Insurance Article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(m) The provisions of Title 4, Subtitle 5 of the Insurance Article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(n) The provisions of Title 9, Subtitle 4 of the Insurance Article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(o) The provisions of Title 33 of the Insurance Article apply to health maintenance organizations.
(p) The provisions of § 12-211 of the Insurance Article apply to health maintenance organizations.

Amended by Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026.

Added by Acts 1982, c. 21, § 2, eff. July 1, 1982. Amended by Acts 1988, c. 754, § 2, eff. July 1, 1988; Acts 1989, c. 474, § 1, eff. July 1, 1989; Acts 1991, c. 121, § 1, eff. July 1, 1991; Acts 1991, c. 267, § 1, eff. July 1, 1991; Acts 1991, c. 269, § 1, eff. July 1, 1991; Acts 1992, c. 593, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, c. 9, § 2, eff. July 1, 1994; Acts 1993, c. 285, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1993; Acts 1993, c. 392, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1993; Acts 1994, c. 3, § 1, eff. Feb. 28, 1994; Acts 1994, c. 492, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1994; Acts 1994, c. 551, § 1, eff. June 1, 1994; Acts 1994, c. 628, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1994; Acts 1995, c. 3, § 22, eff. March 7, 1995; Acts 1995, c. 156, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, c. 159, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, c. 604, § 2, eff. July 1, 1996; Acts 1995, c. 605, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1995; Acts 1996, c. 10, §§ 1, 21, eff. April 9, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 24, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 131, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 132, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 375, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 376, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 396, § 1, eff. July 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 397, § 1, eff. July 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 548, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 579, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, c. 580, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1996; Acts 1997, c. 70, § 4, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 70, § 5, eff. Sept. 30, 2002; Acts 1997, c. 145, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 163, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 167, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1998; Acts 1997, c. 168, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1998; Acts 1997, c. 217, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 232, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 256, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 257, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 294, § 2, eff. June 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 294, § 3, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 332, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 356, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 357, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 649, § 1, eff. June 1, 1997; Acts 1997, c. 712, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1997; Acts 1998, c. 21, § 9, eff. April 14, 1998; Acts 1998, c. 111, § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1998, c. 112, § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1998, c. 118, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1998, c. 119, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 34, §§ 1, 7, eff. April 13, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 57, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 120, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 139, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 155, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 268, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 472, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 554, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 579, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 602, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, c. 617, § 1, eff. June 1, 1999; Acts 2000, c. 61, § 6, eff. April 25, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 92, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 282, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 283, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 355, § 1, eff. June 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 402, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 410, § 1, eff. June 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 449, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2000; Acts 2000, c. 465, § 2, eff. May 11, 2000; Acts 2001, c. 29, § 5, eff. April 10, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 53, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2002; Acts 2001, c. 127, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 128, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 416, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 445, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 493, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, c. 736, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2002, c. 247, § 1, eff. June 1, 2002; Acts 2002, c. 317, § 2, eff. July 1, 2002; Acts 2002, c. 394, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2002; Acts 2002, c. 411, § 2, eff. July 1, 2002; Acts 2004, c. 321, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Acts 2004, c. 323, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Acts 2004, c. 363, § 1, eff. July 1, 2004; Acts 2004, c. 459, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Acts 2005, c. 365, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2005;

Acts 2005, c. 369, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2005; Acts 2005, c. 372, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2006; Acts 2005, c. 417, § 1, eff. May 10, 2005; Acts 2005, c. 549, § 1, eff. June 1, 2005; Acts 2005, c. 550, § 1, eff. June 1, 2005; Acts 2006, c. 44, § 5, eff. April 8, 2006; Acts 2006, c. 395, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2006; Acts 2006, c. 554, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2006; Acts 2007, c. 25, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 26, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 591, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 629, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 638, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 639, § 1, eff. June 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 646, § 1, eff. June 1, 2007; Acts 2008, c. 63, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 201, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 202, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 203, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 204, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 205, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 206, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 262, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 279, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 406, § 1, eff. June 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 407, § 1, eff. June 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 510, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, c. 688, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 22, § 1, eff. April 14, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 60, § 5, eff. April 14, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 243, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 244, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 509, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 516, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 517, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 585, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2009, c. 586, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2009, c. 663, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 670, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 682, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 683, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, c. 689, § 1, eff. July 1, 2009; Acts 2010, c. 5, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 6, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 17, §§ 1, 2, eff. April 13, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 72, § 5, eff. April 13, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 120, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 535, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 536, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 598, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 599, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 673, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 703, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2011, c. 3, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 4, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 65, § 1, eff. April 12, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 425, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Acts 2011, c. 426, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Acts 2011, c. 524, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2011; Acts 2011, c. 525, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2011; Acts 2012, c. 4, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 5, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 579, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 580, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2012, c. 720, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Acts 2014, c. 45, § 5; Acts 2014, c. 72, § 1, eff. April 8, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 316, § 1, eff. July 1, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 317, § 1, eff. July 1, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 355, § 1, eff. June 1, 2014; Acts 2014, c. 422, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2014; Acts 2015, c. 22, § 1, eff. April 14, 2015; Acts 2019, c. 103, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2019; Acts 2019, c. 105, § 1, eff. July 1, 2019; Acts 2020, c. 73, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2020; Acts 2020, c. 74, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2020; Acts 2022, c. 231, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2022; Acts 2025, c. 396, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2025; Acts 2026, c. 153, § 1, eff. April 14, 2026.