1. (a) A court may enter a judgment of restitution that orders a defendant or child respondent to make restitution in addition to any other penalty for the commission of a crime or delinquent act, if:

   1. (1) as a direct result of the crime or delinquent act, property of the victim was stolen, damaged, destroyed, converted, or unlawfully obtained, or its value substantially decreased;

   2. (2) as a direct result of the crime or delinquent act, the victim suffered:

      1. (i) actual medical, dental, hospital, counseling, funeral, or burial expenses or losses;
      2. (ii) direct out-of-pocket loss;
      3. (iii) loss of earnings; or
      4. (iv) expenses incurred with rehabilitation;
   3. (3) the victim incurred medical expenses that were paid by the Maryland Department of Health or any other governmental unit;
   4. (4) a governmental unit incurred expenses in removing, towing, transporting, preserving, storing, selling, or destroying an abandoned vehicle as defined in § 25-201 of the Transportation Article;
   5. (5) the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board paid benefits to a victim; or
   6. (6) the Maryland Department of Health or other governmental unit paid expenses incurred under Subtitle 1, Part II of this title.

2. (b) A victim is presumed to have a right to restitution under subsection (a) of this section if:

   1. (1) the victim or the State requests restitution; and
   2. (2) the court is presented with competent evidence of any item listed in subsection (a) of this section.

3. (c)

   1. (1) A judgment of restitution does not preclude the property owner or the victim who suffered personal physical or mental injury, out-of-pocket loss of earnings, or support from bringing a civil action to recover damages from the restitution obligor.
   2. (2) A civil verdict shall be reduced by the amount paid under the criminal judgment of restitution.
4. (d) In making a disposition on a finding that a child at least 13 years old has committed an act of graffiti under § 6-301(d) of the Criminal Law Article, the court shall order the child to perform community service or pay restitution or both.

Added by Acts 2001, c. 10, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 2001. Amended by Acts 2002, c. 213, § 6, eff. Oct. 1, 2002; Acts 2003, c. 322, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2003; Acts 2004, c. 25, § 1, eff. April 13, 2004; Acts 2005, c. 512, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2005; Acts 2017, c. 62, § 6.

Formerly Art. 27, §§ 805A, 807, 813.