1. (a) A person may not file a lien or an encumbrance in a public or private record against the real or personal property of another if the person knows that the lien or encumbrance is:

   1. (1) false; or
   2. (2) contains or is based on a materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation.

2. (b) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to:

   1. (1) for a first violation, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both; and
   2. (2) for each subsequent violation, imprisonment not exceeding 5 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both.

Added by Acts 2013, c. 656, § 1, eff. June 1, 2013.