Md. Code Ann., Com. Law § 9-620

Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory disposition of collateral

Effective Jul 1, 2001Added by Acts 1999, c. 282, § 2, eff. July 1, 2001.State of Maryland
  1. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a secured party may accept collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if:

    1. (1) The debtor consents to the acceptance under subsection (c);
    2. (2) The secured party does not receive, within the time set forth in subsection (d), a notification of objection to the proposal authenticated by:

      1. (A) A person to which the secured party was required to send a proposal under § 9-621; or
      2. (B) Any other person, other than the debtor, holding an interest in the collateral subordinate to the security interest that is the subject of the proposal;
    3. (3) If the collateral is consumer goods, the collateral is not in the possession of the debtor when the debtor consents to the acceptance; and
    4. (4) Subsection (e) does not require the secured party to dispose of the collateral or the debtor waives the requirement pursuant to § 9-624.
  2. (b) A purported or apparent acceptance of collateral under this section is ineffective unless:

    1. (1) The secured party consents to the acceptance in an authenticated record or sends a proposal to the debtor; and
    2. (2) The conditions of subsection (a) are met.
  3. (c) For purposes of this section:

    1. (1) A debtor consents to an acceptance of collateral in partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if the debtor agrees to the terms of the acceptance in a record authenticated after default; and
    2. (2) A debtor consents to an acceptance of collateral in full satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if the debtor agrees to the terms of the acceptance in a record authenticated after default or the secured party:

      1. (A) Sends to the debtor after default a proposal that is unconditional or subject only to a condition that collateral not in the possession of the secured party be preserved or maintained;
      2. (B) In the proposal, proposes to accept collateral in full satisfaction of the obligation it secures; and
      3. (C) Does not receive a notification of objection authenticated by the debtor within 20 days after the proposal is sent.
  4. (d) To be effective under subsection (a)(2), a notification of objection must be received by the secured party:

    1. (1) In the case of a person to which the proposal was sent pursuant to § 9-621, within 20 days after notification was sent to that person; and
    2. (2) In other cases:

      1. (A) Within 20 days after the last notification was sent pursuant to § 9-621; or
      2. (B) If a notification was not sent, before the debtor consents to the acceptance under subsection (c).
  5. (e) A secured party that has taken possession of collateral shall dispose of the collateral pursuant to § 9-610 within the time specified in subsection (f) if:

    1. (1) 60 percent of the cash price has been paid in the case of a purchase-money security interest in consumer goods; or
    2. (2) 60 percent of the principal amount of the obligation secured has been paid in the case of a nonpurchase-money security interest in consumer goods.
  6. (f) To comply with subsection (e), the secured party shall dispose of the collateral:

    1. (1) Within 90 days after taking possession; or
    2. (2) Within any longer period to which the debtor and all secondary obligors have agreed in an agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated after default.
  7. (g) In a consumer transaction, a secured party may not accept collateral in partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures.

Added by Acts 1999, c. 282, § 2, eff. July 1, 2001.

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