Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 5-304
License qualifications
Effective Jan 1, 2026Added by Acts 1989, c. 3, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1991, c. 481; Acts 1992, c. 22, § 1; Acts 1993, c. 5, § 1; Acts 1994, c. 14, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1994; Acts 2003, c. 125, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2004; Acts 2010, c. 72, § 5, eff. April 13, 2010; Acts 2025, c. 286, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2026.State of Maryland
(a)
- (1) To qualify for a license to practice as a cosmetologist, an applicant shall be an individual who meets the requirements of this section.
- (2) The applicant shall be at least 17 years old.
- (3) The applicant shall have completed successfully a 9th grade education or the equivalent.
(4)
(i) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, an applicant shall have received training by:
- 1. serving as a registered apprentice as provided under §§ 5-404 and 5-405(e) of this title; or
- 2. successfully completing a required program of at least 1,500 hours of training in a cosmetology school that is approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission in consultation with the Board.
(ii) If an applicant is a barber or master barber currently licensed in this State, the Board shall:
- 1. credit the applicant with having met one-half of the training requirements of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph; and
- 2. determine the manner in which the credit will be applied.
(iii) An applicant meets the requirements of this subsection if:
- 1. the applicant has held a cosmetologist license in another state or foreign country and has actively practiced cosmetology in the other state or foreign country for a period of 6 months; or
- 2. the applicant has been trained in a cosmetology school in another state or foreign country that has standards substantially equivalent to or more stringent than the standards of a school that is approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission in consultation with the Board.
- (5) The applicant shall have completed 1 hour of in-person or virtual training in domestic violence awareness under § 5-305.1 of this subtitle.
- (6) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the applicant shall pass a written and practical examination given by the Board under this subtitle.
(b) To qualify for a license as a senior cosmetologist, an applicant shall:
- (1) have 2 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist; and
- (2) pass an examination approved by the Board.
Added by Acts 1989, c. 3, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1991, c. 481; Acts 1992, c. 22, § 1; Acts 1993, c. 5, § 1; Acts 1994, c. 14, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1994; Acts 2003, c. 125, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2004; Acts 2010, c. 72, § 5, eff. April 13, 2010; Acts 2025, c. 286, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2026.
Formerly Art. 56, §§ 481, 482.