Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 132A, § 13
There are hereby established the following ocean sanctuaries:
(e) The South Essex Ocean Sanctuary is bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the mean low-water line at the southeasternmost point of Pickworth Point in the town of Manchester-by-the-Sea; thence by a line bearing (150 Degrees True) (South-southeasterly) seaward to a distance of three miles to a point (42 Degrees 31.13&sprime north, 70 Degrees 43.87&sprime west) thence due east (90 Degrees True) to the point of intersection (42 Degrees 31.13&sprime north, 70 Degrees 36.70&sprime west) with the Exterior Line of the Boundary of the Commonwealth as established on the aforementioned Marine Boundary Map; thence southerly along said Exterior Line to a point (42 Degrees 26.10&sprime north, 70 Degrees 38.42&sprime west) thence due west (270 Degrees True) along a line a point (42 Degrees 26.10&sprime north, 70 Degrees 52.02&sprime west) which is three miles from the mean low-water line on a line which is the extension of the boundary line between the city of Lynn and the town of Swampscott thence northwesterly along said boundary extension to the mean low-water line; thence easterly, northeasterly, northwesterly, southwesterly, northeasterly, northwesterly, and northeasterly along the line of line of mean low-water of the commonwealth to the point or place of beginning; and meaning and intending to include Marblehead Harbor, Salem Harbor, Beverly Harbor, Salem Sound, Manchester Bay, and parts of Massachusetts Bay.
''Miles'', as used in this section, means nautical miles. ''Mean low-water line'' shall mean the arithmetic mean of the low-water heights observed over a specific 19–year Metonic cycle (the National Tidal Datum Epoch) and shall be determined using the nautical charts, harbors charts series (1:50,000 and larger) prepared by the National Ocean Survey, U.S. Department of Commerce. For those coastal areas not covered by such published harbor charts, the mean low-water line shall be determined using hydrographic survey data obtainable from the National Ocean Survey. Save for the degree bearings given herein, the compass directions provided in this act are general approximations of the directions of the boundaries of the sanctuaries; in all cases the mean low-water line shall follow the mean low-water line as determined from said charts or data, however it may wend or meander. Such Ocean Sanctuaries shall include all islands lying within the aforedescribed boundaries seaward of the mean low-water lines of each such island.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the landward boundary of each ocean sanctuary shall be seaward of the mean low-water line in all rivers, bays, harbors, and coves at the point where the distance between the mean low water lines on either side is two hundred yards or less. The department shall have the regulatory authority to change from time to time the landward boundary of an ocean sanctuary to extend inward in rivers, bays, harbors, or coves to include environmentally sensitive areas. Such changes shall be reflected on the official ocean sanctuaries map.