Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 23N, § 12 – Duties of operators; data source for determining results of sporting events; use of official league data to settle tier 2 sports wagers; sharing of revenues or amounts wagered with sports governing body

(a) An operator shall:
(i) employ a monitoring system utilizing software to identify irregularities in volume or changes in odds that could signal suspicious activities and promptly report such information to the commission for further investigation; provided, however, that system requirements and specifications shall be developed according to industry standards and implemented by the commission as part of the minimum internal control standards;
(ii) promptly report to the commission any facts or circumstances related to the operation of a sports wagering license that constitute a violation of state or federal law and promptly report to the appropriate state or federal authorities any suspicious betting over a threshold set by the operator that has been approved by the commission;
(iii) conduct all sports wagering activities and functions in a manner that does not pose a threat to the public health, safety or welfare of the residents of the commonwealth;
(iv) keep current in all payments and obligations to the commission;
(v) prevent any person from tampering or interfering with the operation of any sports wagering;
(vi) ensure that mobile sports wagering occurs only using a commission-approved mobile application or other digital platform to accept wagers initiated within the commonwealth;
(vii) maintain sufficient cash and other supplies to conduct sports wagering at all times;
(viii) maintain daily records showing the gross sports wagering receipts and adjusted gross sports wagering receipts of the operator from sports wagering;
(ix) timely file with the commission any additional reports required by this chapter or by any rule or regulation; and (x) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent a person under 21 years old from placing a wager.
(b) Sports wagering operators may use any data source for determining:
1. (1) the results of any and all tier 1 sports wagers on any and all sporting events; and
2. (2) the results of any and all tier 2 sports wagers on sporting events of an organization that is not headquartered in the United States.
(c) A sports governing body may notify the commission that it desires sports wagering operators to use official league data to settle tier 2 sports wagers on sporting events of such sports governing body. The notification shall be made in the form and manner as the commission may require. Within 5 days of receipt of the notification, the commission shall notify each sports wagering operator of the requirement to use official league data to settle tier 2 sports wagers. If a sports governing body does not notify the commission of its desire to supply official league data, a sports wagering operator may use any data source for determining the results of any and all tier 2 sports wagers on sporting events of the sports governing body.
(d) Within 60 days of the commission notifying a sport wagering operator of the requirement to use official league data to settle tier 2 sports wagers pursuant to subsection (c), or such longer period as may be agreed between the sports governing body and the applicable sports wagering operator, a sports wagering operator shall use only official league data to determine the results of tier 2 sports wagers on sporting events of that sports governing body, unless:
1. (1) the sports governing body or its designee cannot provide a feed of official league data to determine the results of a particular type of tier 2 sports wager, in which case a sports wagering operator may use any data source for determining the results of the applicable tier 2 sports wager until such time a data feed becomes available from the sports governing body on commercially reasonable terms and conditions; or
2. (2) a sports wagering operator can demonstrate to the commission that the sports governing body or its designee will not provide a feed of official league data to the sports wagering operator on commercially reasonable terms and conditions.
(e) In evaluating whether official league data is offered on commercially reasonable terms and conditions for purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d), the commission may consider factors, including, but not limited to:
1. (1) the availability of official league data to a sports wagering operator from more than 1 authorized source;
2. (2) market information, including, but not limited to, price and other terms and conditions regarding the purchase by sports wagering operators of comparable data for the purpose of settling sports wagers in the commonwealth and other jurisdictions;
3. (3) the nature and quantity of data, including the quality and complexity of the process used for collecting the data; and
4. (4) the extent to which a sports governing body or its designee has made data used to settle tier 2 wagers available to sports wagering operators and any terms and conditions relating to the use of that data.
(f) Notwithstanding subsection (d) or any provision of this subsection to the contrary, during the pendency of the determination of the commission as to whether a sports governing body or its designee may provide official league data on commercially reasonable terms, a sports wagering operator may use any data source to determine the results of tier 2 sports wagers. The determination shall be made within 120 days of the sports wagering operator notifying the commission that it requests to demonstrate that the sports governing body or its designee will not provide a feed of official league data to the sports wagering operator on commercially reasonable terms.
(g) A sports governing body may enter into commercial agreements with a sports wagering operator or other entity in which such sports governing body may share in the amount wagered or revenues derived from sports wagering on sporting events of the sports governing body. A sports governing body shall not be required to obtain a license or any other approval from the commission to lawfully accept such amounts or revenues.