The following acts constitute fouls in boxing:
- (1) Hitting below the belt.
- (2) Hitting an opponent who is down or is getting up after being down.
- (3) Holding an opponent with one hand and hitting with the other.
- (4) Holding or deliberately maintaining a clinch.
- (5) Wrestling or kicking.
- (6) If the referee has signaled that the opponent has been knocked out, striking an opponent who is helpless as a result of previous blows and so supported by the ropes that he or she does not fall.
1/27/17 (Mass. Register #1331)
- (7) Butting with the head or shoulder or using the knee.
- (8) Hitting with the open glove, the butt of the hand, the wrist or the elbow, and all backhand blows.
- (9) Purposely going down without being hit.
- (10) Striking deliberately at that part of the body over the kidneys.
- (11) Deliberately using the rabbit punch.
- (12) Jabbing the opponent’s eyes with the thumb of the glove.
- (13) Using abusive language in the ring.
- (14) Engaging in any unsportsmanlike trick or action which causes injury to an opponent.
- (15) Hitting on the break.
- (16) Hitting after the bell has sounded the end of the period of unarmed combat.
- (17) Hitting an opponent whose head is between and outside of the ropes.
- (18) Pushing an opponent about the ring or into the ropes.