Septic Tanks
Effective Aug 4, 2023Mass. Register #1501MGL c. 21A, § 13Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
(1) Septic tanks shall have the following capacities:
- (a) For a single family dwelling unit with a design flow of less than 1,000 gallons per day, a minimum effective liquid capacity of 200% of the design flow or a minimum hydraulic detention flow of 48 hours, whichever is greater, shall be required. In no case shall the effective liquid capacity of the tank as measured below the outlet invert elevation be less than 1,500 gallons.
- (b) When designed to serve facilities other than a single family dwelling unit or whenever the calculated design flow is 1,000 gallons per day or greater, a two compartment tank or two tanks in series are required. The design of the tanks shall be in accordance with 310 CMR 15.224 for multiple compartment tanks and 310 CMR 15.225 for tanks in series. At a minimum, the total, combined effective liquid capacity of both tanks in series or of the multiple compartment tank shall not be less than 1,500 gallons.
- (c) When a domestic garbage grinder is proposed or installed, the minimum liquid capacity of the septic tank shall be 200% of the design flow with a minimum tank size of 1,500 gallons and a two compartment tank or two tanks in series shall be required which meet the design criteria specified in 310 CMR 15.223(1)(b). Domestic garbage grinders are prohibited in facilities which include an elevated septic tank constructed in accordance with 310 CMR 15.213 (construction in V-zones).
- (2) The liquid depth of the tank, measured from the outlet tee invert to the tank bottom, shall be a minimum of four feet. A tank with a minimum depth of three feet below the outlet tee invert may be permitted only for upgrade of existing nonconforming or failed systems, pursuant to 310 CMR 15.405 (local upgrade approvals), where installation of a tank with a four foot liquid depth is not feasible and shall be pumped on an annual basis with the results submitted to the Approving Authority.
- (3) Tanks which are rectangular in cross-section shall have a minimum inside length to width ratio of no less than 1.5 to 1. Round tanks may be allowed. The inside length of all tanks, measured from the inlet tee to the outlet tee, shall be a minimum of six feet. The inside width of the tank shall be a minimum of three feet. Larger length to width ratios are preferred.
- (4) Vertical cylindrical tanks shall have a minimum diameter of five feet.
- (5) Horizontal cylindrical tanks shall have a minimum length of six feet and a minimum width at the liquid surface of three feet.