Kan. Admin. Regs. § 26-40-305 – Nursing facility physical environment; mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems.

(a) Applicability. This regulation shall apply to all nursing facilities.
(b) Codes and standards. Each nursing facility shall meet the requirements of the building codes, standards, and regulations enforced by city, county, or state jurisdictions. The requirements specified in this regulation shall be considered as a minimum.
1. (1) Each nursing facility shall meet the requirements of the national fire protection association's NFPA 101 "life safety code" (LSC), as adopted by reference in K.A.R. 26-39-105.
2. (2) Each applicant for a nursing facility license and each addition to a nursing facility licensed on or after the effective date of this regulation shall meet the requirements of the "international building code" (IBC), as adopted by reference in K.A.R. 26-39-105.
3. (3) Each nursing facility and each portion of each nursing facility that was approved under a previous regulation shall, at a minimum, remain in compliance with the regulation or building code in effect at the date of licensure, unless otherwise indicated.
4. (4) Each nursing facility shall have a complete set of manufacturer's operating, maintenance, and preventive maintenance instructions for each piece of building, mechanical, dietary, and laundry equipment.
(c) Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Each nursing facility's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems shall be initially tested, balanced, and operated to ensure that system performance conforms to the requirements of the plans and specifications.
1. (1) Each nursing facility shall have a test and balance report from a certified member of the national environmental balancing bureau or the associated air balance council and shall maintain a copy of the report for inspection by department personnel.
2. (2) Each nursing facility shall meet the minimum ventilation rate requirements in table 1a. If the building was licensed as a nursing facility on the effective date of this regulation, the minimum ventilation rate requirements shall be the levels specified in table 1b.
3. (3) Each nursing facility shall have a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system designed to maintain a year-round indoor temperature range of 70°F to 85°F in resident care areas.
(d) Insulation. Each nursing facility shall have insulation surrounding the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing equipment to conserve energy, protect residents and personnel, prevent vapor condensation, and reduce noise. Insulation shall be required for the following fixtures within the nursing facility:
1. (1) All ducts or piping operating at a temperature greater than 100°F; and
2. (2) all ducts or pipes operating at a temperature below ambient at which condensation could occur.
(e) Plumbing and piping systems. The water supply systems of each nursing facility shall meet the following requirements:
1. (1) Water service mains, branch mains, risers, and branches to groups of fixtures shall be valved. A stop valve shall be provided at each fixture.
2. (2) Backflow prevention devices or vacuum breakers shall be installed on hose bibs, janitors' sinks, bedpan flushing attachments, and fixtures to which hoses or tubing can be attached.
3. (3) Water distribution systems shall supply water during maximum demand periods at sufficient pressure to operate all fixtures and equipment.
4. (4) Water distribution systems shall provide hot water at hot water outlets at all times. A maximum variation of 98°F to 120°F shall be acceptable at bathing facilities, at sinks in resident-use areas, and in clinical areas. At least one sink in each dietary services area not designated as a hand-washing sink shall have a maximum water temperature of 120°F.
5. (5) Water-heating equipment shall have sufficient capacity to supply hot water at temperatures of at least 120°F in dietary and laundry areas. Water temperature shall be measured at the hot water point of use or at the inlet to processing equipment.
(f) Electrical requirements. Each nursing facility shall have an electrical system that ensures the safety, comfort, and convenience of each resident.
1. (1) Panelboards serving lighting and appliance circuits shall be located on the same floor as the circuits the panelboards serve. This requirement shall not apply to emergency system circuits.
2. (2) The minimum lighting intensity levels shall be the levels specified in table 2a. Portable lamps shall not be an acceptable light source to meet minimum requirements, unless specified in table 2a. If the building was licensed as a nursing facility on the effective date of this regulation, the minimum lighting intensity levels shall be the levels specified in table 2b.
3. (3) Each electrical circuit to fixed or portable equipment in hydrotherapy units shall have a ground-fault circuit interrupter.
4. (4) Each resident bedroom shall have at least one duplex-grounded receptacle on each side of the head of each bed and another duplex-grounded receptacle on another wall. A television convenience outlet shall be located on at least one wall. If the building was constructed before February 15, 1977 and licensed as a nursing facility on the effective date of this regulation, each resident bedroom shall have at least one duplex-grounded receptacle.
5. (5) Duplex-grounded receptacles for general use shall be installed a maximum of 50 feet apart in all corridors and a maximum of 25 feet from the ends of corridors.
(g) Emergency power. Each nursing facility shall have an emergency electrical power system that can supply adequate power to operate all of the following:
1. (1) Lighting of all emergency entrances and exits, exit signs, and exit directional lights;
2. (2) equipment to maintain the fire detection, alarm, and extinguishing systems;
3. (3) exterior electronic door monitors;
4. (4) the call system;
5. (5) a fire pump, if installed;
6. (6) general illumination and selected receptacles in the vicinity of the generator set;
7. (7) the paging or speaker system if the system is intended for communication during an emergency; and
8. (8) if life-support systems are used, an emergency generator. The emergency generator shall be located on the premises and shall meet the requirements of the LSC, as adopted by reference in K.A.R. 26-39-105.
(h) Reserve heating. Each nursing facility's heating system shall remain operational under loss of normal electrical power. Each nursing facility shall have heat sources adequate in number and arrangement to accommodate the nursing facility's needs if one or more heat sources become inoperable due to breakdown or routine maintenance.
(i) Preventive maintenance program. Each nursing facility shall have a preventive maintenance program to ensure that all of the following conditions are met:
1. (1) All electrical and mechanical equipment is maintained in good operating condition.
2. (2) The interior and exterior of the building are safe, clean, and orderly.
3. (3) Resident care equipment is maintained in a safe, operating, and sanitary condition.
(j) Tables.

Table 1a
Pressure Relationships and Ventilation of Certain Areas
Room Name or Area Designation	Pressure Relationship to Adjacent Areas	Minimum Air Changes of Outdoor Air Per Hour Supplied to Room	Minimum Total Air Changes Per Hour Supplied to Room	All Air Exhausted Directly to Outdoors	Recirculated Within Room Units
Resident's room:
General	*	2	4	Optional	Optional
Bed	*	2	4	Optional	Optional
Toilet room	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Medication room	Positive	2	4	Optional	Optional
Consultation room	*	2	6	Optional	Optional
Clean workroom	Positive	2	4	Optional	Optional
Soiled workroom	Negative	2	10	Yes	No
Housekeeping	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Public restroom	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Living, dining, and recreation room	*	2	4	Optional	Optional
Nourishment area	*	2	4	Optional	Optional
Kitchen and other food preparation and serving areas	*	2	10	Yes	Yes
Warewashing room	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	Yes
Food storage (nonrefrigerated)	*	Optional	2	Yes	No
Den	*	2	4	Optional	Optional
Central bath and showers	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Soiled Linen Sorting and Storage	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Laundry, Processing	*	2	10	Yes	No
Clean Linen Storage	Positive	Optional	2	Yes	No
Multipurpose room	*	2	4	Optional	Optional
Rehabilitation room	Negative	2	6	Optional	Optional
Beauty and barber shop	Negative	2	10	Yes	No
Corridors	*	Optional	2	Optional	Optional
Designated smoking area	Negative	Optional	20	Yes	No
* Continuous directional control not required

Table 1b
Pressure Relationships and Ventilation of Certain Areas
Area Designation	Pressure Relationship to Adjacent Areas	Minimum Air Changes of Outdoor Air Per Hour Supplied to Room	Minimum Total Air Changes Per Hour Supplied to Room	All Air Exhausted Directly to Outdoors	Recirculated Within Room Units
Resident's Room	Equal	2	2	Optional	Optional
Resident Area Corridor	Equal	Optional	2	Optional	Optional
Examination and Treatment Room	Equal	2	6	Optional	Optional
Physical Therapy	Negative	2	6	Optional	Optional
Activities Room	Negative	2	6	Optional	Optional
Soiled Workroom	Negative	2	10	Yes	No
Medicine Preparation and Clean Workroom	Positive	2	4	Optional	Optional
Toilet Room	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Bathroom	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Janitors' Closets	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Linen and Trash Chute Rooms	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Food Preparation Center	Equal	2	10	Yes	No
Warewashing Room	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Dietary Dry Storage	Equal	Optional	2	Yes	No
Laundry, Processing Room	Equal	2	10	Yes	No
Soiled Linen Sorting and Storage	Negative	Optional	10	Yes	No
Clean Linen Storage	Positive	Optional	2	Optional	Optional
Personal Care Room	Negative	2	6	Yes	No
Designated Smoking Area	Negative	Optional	20	Yes	No

Table 2a
Artificial Light Requirements
Place	Light Measured in Foot-Candles	Where Measured
Resident's room:
General	30	Three feet above floor
Bed	30	Mattress top level, at bed wall to three feet out from bed wall
Toilet room	30	Three feet above floor
Medication preparation	30	Counter level
Nurses' work area and office:
General	30	Three feet above floor
Desk and charts	50	Desk level
Medication room	100	Counter level
Consultation room	30	Three feet above floor
Clean and soiled workrooms	30	Counter level
Storage room	30	Three feet above floor
Housekeeping	30	Three feet above floor
Public restroom	30	Floor level
Living, recreation rooms	30	Three feet above floor
Dining room	50	Table level
Nourishment area	50	Counter level
Kitchen in a resident unit	50	Counter level
Central kitchen (includes food preparation and serving areas)	70	Counter level
Food storage (nonrefrigerated)	30	Three feet above floor
Den	30	Chair or table level
Reading and other specialized areas (may be portable lamp)	70	Chair or table level
Central bath and showers	30	Three feet above floor
Laundry	30	Three feet above floor
Multipurpose room	30	Three feet above floor
Rehabilitation room	30	Three feet above floor
Beauty and barber shop	50	Counter level
Corridors
Resident waking hours	30	Floor level
Resident sleeping hours	10	Floor level
Stairways	20	Step level
Exits:
Resident waking hours	30	Floor level
Resident sleeping hours	10	Floor level
Maintenance service and equipment area	30	Floor level
Heating plant place	30	Floor level

Table 2b
Artificial Light Requirements
Place	Light Measured in Foot-Candles	Where Measured
Kitchen in a resident unit	50	Counter level
Central kitchen (includes food preparation and serving areas)	70	Counter level
Dining Room	25	Table level
Living room or recreation room
General	15	Three feet above floor
Reading and other specialized areas (may be portable lamp)	50	Chair or table level
Nurses' station and office:
General	20	Three feet above floor
Desk and charts	50	Desk level
Clean workroom	30	Counter level
Medication room	100	Counter level
Central bath and showers	30	Three feet above floor
Resident's room:
General	10	Three feet above floor
Bed	30	Mattress top level, at bed wall to three feet out from bed wall
Laundry	30	Three feet above floor
Janitor's closet	15	Three feet above floor
Storage room:
General	5	Three feet above floor
Disinfectant or cleaning agent storage area	15	Three feet above floor
Corridors	10	Floor level
Stairways	20	Step level
Exits	5	Floor level
Heating plant space	5	Floor level

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 39-932; effective Jan. 7, 2011.)