(a) A court may enter an order authorizing a warrant or an extension if, based on the facts submitted by an applicant, the court determines the following:
- (1) Probable cause exists to believe that the person whose communications are to be intercepted is committing, has committed, or may commit a designated offense.
- (2) Communications concerning the designated offense identified in the warrant application are likely to be obtained through the requested interception.
- (3) Exigent circumstances are present that require the preservation of secrecy where there is a reasonable likelihood that a continuing investigation would be prevented if a person subject to investigation was alerted to the fact that the investigation was occurring.
(4) A place, facility, or device from which communications are to be intercepted is:
- (A) being used or about to be used by;
- (B) listed in the name of;
- (C) leased to; or
(D) commonly used by;
a person who is committing, has committed, or may commit a designated offense.
(5) Investigative procedures:
- (A) have been tried but have failed;
- (B) are unlikely to succeed; or
- (C) are too dangerous to attempt.
(b) In making a determination of probable cause required under subsection (a)(1) before a warrant may be issued by the court, the court may examine under oath any person. The court shall order the court reporter to:
- (1) prepare a verbatim transcript of an examination made under this subsection; and
- (2) attach the transcript to the application for the warrant.
(c) In making a determination of probable cause required under subsection (a)(1) before a warrant may be issued by the court, if there is no corroborative evidence offered in support of the allegation of probable cause, the court shall inquire in camera concerning:
- (1) the identity of any informants; or
- (2) any additional information the court considers relevant to a determination of probable cause to believe that the person whose communications are to be intercepted is committing, has committed, or may commit a designated offense.
- (d) The court may modify the application and authorize a warrant or an extension that is more limited in authority for interception than the warrant or extension that was requested by the applicant.
As added by P.L.161-1990, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.105-2007, SEC.10.