(a) The following rules apply only to discretionary interests (as defined in section 14.5 of this chapter):
- (1) A discretionary interest is a mere expectancy that is neither a property interest nor an enforceable right.
(2) A creditor may not:
- (A) require a trustee to exercise the trustee's discretion to make a distribution; or
- (B) cause a court to foreclose a discretionary interest.
- (3) A court may review a trustee's distribution discretion only if the trustee acts dishonestly or with an improper motive.
- (b) Words such as sole, absolute, uncontrolled, or unfettered discretion dispense with the trustee acting reasonably.
(c) Absent express language to the contrary, if the distribution language in a discretionary interest permits unequal distributions between beneficiaries or distributions to the exclusion of other beneficiaries, a trustee may, in the trustee's discretion, distribute all of the accumulated, accrued, or undistributed income and principal to one
- (1) beneficiary to the exclusion of the other beneficiaries.
- (d) Regardless of whether a beneficiary has any outstanding creditors, a trustee of a discretionary interest may directly pay any expense on behalf of the beneficiary and may exhaust the income and principal of the trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. A trustee is not liable to a creditor for paying the expenses of a beneficiary who holds a discretionary interest.
As added by P.L.6-2010, SEC.14. Amended by P.L.36-2011, SEC.7; P.L.6-2012, SEC.202.