(a) Upon the death of an individual, a financial institution shall grant access in the following order of priority to a safe deposit box leased by the individual at the time of the individual's death:
- (1) A surviving joint lessee of the safe deposit box, upon the presentation of proof of the individual's status as a joint lessee.
- (2) The personal representative of the individual's estate, upon the presentation of letters testamentary or letters of administration.
- (3) The personal representative named in the individual's will, upon the presentation of an affidavit meeting the requirements of subsection (c) if a probate estate has not been opened.
- (4) The trustee of a trust created by the individual that was revocable during the individual's life, upon the presentation of an affidavit meeting the requirements of subsection (c) if a probate estate has not been opened.
- (5) Any other individual, upon the presentation of a court order directing access to the safe deposit box.
- (b) A person granted access to a safe deposit box under subsection
(a) may exercise the following rights:
- (1) The right to open the safe deposit box.
- (2) The right to remove the contents of the safe deposit box.
- (3) The right to cancel the lease for the safe deposit box.
- (c) An affidavit required by subsection (a)(3) or (a)(4) must contain the following information:
- (1) The name of the individual leasing the safe deposit box and the date of the individual's death.
- (2) A statement as to whether the individual died testate or intestate.
- (3) The name of the county in which the individual was domiciled at the time of the individual's death.
- (4) A statement that no application or petition for the appointment of a personal representative has been granted or is pending in any jurisdiction.
- (5) A statement under the penalty of perjury that the affiant is qualified under subsection (a)(3) or (a)(4) to obtain access to the safe deposit box leased by the individual.
- (d) Except as provided in subsection (h), a financial institution that is presented with a request for access to a safe deposit box by a person described in subsection (a):
- (1) shall grant access to the safe deposit box within three (3) business days of the presentation of the appropriate documentation required by subsection (a); and
(2) is liable to:
- (A) the estate of the individual leasing the safe deposit box; or
(B) an individual entitled to access to the safe deposit box under subsection (a);
if it fails to grant access to the safe deposit box within three (3) business days of the presentation of the appropriate documentation required by subsection (a).
(e) A financial institution that provides access to a safe deposit box under this section is discharged and released from liability and responsibility for the assets held in the safe deposit box. The financial institution is not required to:
- (1) inquire into the truth of any statement in an affidavit presented under this section; or
- (2) participate in the disposition of the assets held in the safe deposit box.
(f) A plaintiff who prevails in an action:
- (1) to compel a financial institution presented with a request for access to a safe deposit box in accordance with this section to accept the authority of the person requesting access; or
(2) for damages arising from a financial institution's refusal to grant the requested access;
is entitled to recover the amounts specified in subsection (g).
(g) A prevailing plaintiff described in subsection (f) is entitled to the following:
- (1) Three (3) times the amount of the actual damages.
- (2) Attorney's fees and court costs.
- (3) Prejudgment interest on the actual damages calculated from the date that the appropriate documentation was presented to the financial institution under subsection (a).
- (h) If a financial institution requires the services of a locksmith or other contractor to gain access to a safe deposit box, the financial institution has five (5) additional business days to comply with the requirements of subsection (d).
As added by P.L.101-2008, SEC.6.