The following definitions apply throughout this chapter:
(1) "Abandoned" means either of the following:
- (A) The person who owns the mark has discontinued use of the mark and does not intend to resume use of the mark. A person's intent not to resume use of the mark may be inferred from the circumstances. Three (3) consecutive years without use of a mark constitutes prima facie evidence that the use of the mark has been abandoned.
- (B) The conduct of the owner, including an act or omission, has caused the mark to lose its significance as a mark.
- (2) "Applicant" means a person who files an application for registration of a mark under this chapter and the legal representatives, successors, or assigns of the person.
(3) "Dilution" means the lessening of the capacity of a famous mark to identify and distinguish goods or services, regardless of the presence or absence of:
- (A) competition between the owner of the famous mark and other parties; or
- (B) the likelihood of confusion, mistake, or deception.
- (4) "Mark" means a trademark or service mark that is entitled to registration under this chapter, whether the mark is registered or not.
(5) "Person" means:
- (A) a human being;
- (B) a corporation;
- (C) a partnership;
- (D) a limited liability company; or
(E) any other entity or organization:
- (i) capable of suing and being sued in a court of law;
- (ii) entitled to a benefit or privilege under this chapter; or
- (iii) rendered liable under this chapter.
- (6) "Registrant" means a person to whom the registration of a mark under this chapter is issued and the legal representatives, successors, or assigns of the person.
- (7) "Secretary" means the secretary of state or the designee of the secretary charged with the administration of this chapter.
(8) "Service mark" means a word, name, symbol, device, or combination of a word, name, symbol, or device that is used by a person to:
- (A) identify a service, including a unique service, of a person and distinguish the person's service from the service of another person; and
(B) indicate the source of a service, even if the source is unknown.
Titles and character names and other distinctive features of radio or television programs used by a person may be registered as a service mark even though the radio or television programs may advertise the goods of the sponsor.
(9) "Trademark" means any word, name, symbol, or device or any combination of a word, name, symbol, or device that is used by a person to:
- (A) identify and distinguish goods, including a unique product, of a person and distinguish the person's goods from goods manufactured or sold by another person; and
- (B) indicate the source of the goods, even if the source is unknown.
- (10) "Trade name" means a name used by a person to identify a business or vocation of the person.
(11) "Use" means the bona fide use of a mark in the ordinary course of trade and not a use made merely to reserve a right in a mark. A mark is considered to be in use:
(A) on or in connection with a good if the:
- (i) mark is placed in any manner on the good, a container for the good, a display associated with the good, or a tag or label affixed to the good; or
- (ii) nature of the good makes placement of the mark as described in item (i) impracticable and the mark is placed on a document associated with the good or with the sale of the good; and
(B) if the good described in clause (A) is sold or transported in Indiana.
A mark is considered to be in use on or in connection with a service if the mark is used or displayed in the sale or advertising of the service and the service is rendered in Indiana.
Formerly: Acts 1955, c.174, s.2; Acts 1959, c.256, s.1. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.22; P.L.8-1993, SEC.338; P.L.135-2006, SEC.2.