1. (a) Planning for the State's facility systems with regard to energy shall be directed toward the achievement of the following objectives, giving due consideration to all:

   1. (1) Dependable, efficient, and economical statewide energy systems capable of supporting the needs of the people;
   2. (2) Increased energy security and self-sufficiency through the reduction and ultimate elimination of Hawaii's dependence on imported fuels for electrical generation and ground transportation;
   3. (3) Greater diversification of energy generation in the face of threats to Hawaii's energy supplies and systems;
   4. (4) Reduction, avoidance, or sequestration of greenhouse gas emissions from energy supply and use; and
   5. (5) Utility models that make the social and financial interests of Hawaii's utility customers a priority.
2. (b) To achieve the energy objectives, it shall be the policy of this State to ensure the short- and long-term provision of adequate, reasonably priced, and dependable energy services to accommodate demand.

3. (c) To further achieve the energy objectives, it shall be the policy of this State to:

   1. (1) Support research and development as well as promote the use of renewable energy sources;
   2. (2) Ensure that the combination of energy supplies and energy-saving systems is sufficient to support the demands of growth;
   3. (3) Base decisions of least-cost supply-side and demand-side energy resource options on a comparison of their total costs and benefits when a least-cost is determined by a reasonably comprehensive, quantitative, and qualitative accounting of their long-term, direct and indirect economic, environmental, social, cultural, and public health costs and benefits;

   4. (4) Promote all cost-effective conservation of power and fuel supplies through measures, including:

      1. (A) Development of cost-effective demand-side management programs;
      2. (B) Education;
      3. (C) Adoption of energy-efficient practices and technologies; and
      4. (D) Increasing energy efficiency and decreasing energy use in public infrastructure;
   5. (5) Ensure, to the extent that new supply-side resources are needed, that the development or expansion of energy systems uses the least-cost energy supply option and maximizes efficient technologies;
   6. (6) Support research, development, demonstration, and use of energy efficiency, load management, and other demand-side management programs, practices, and technologies;
   7. (7) Promote alternate fuels and transportation energy efficiency;
   8. (8) Support actions that reduce, avoid, or sequester greenhouse gases in utility, transportation, and industrial sector applications;
   9. (9) Support actions that reduce, avoid, or sequester Hawaii's greenhouse gas emissions through agriculture and forestry initiatives;
   10. (10) Provide priority handling and processing for all state and county permits required for renewable energy projects;
   11. (11) Ensure that liquefied natural gas is used only as a cost-effective transitional, limited-term replacement of petroleum for electricity generation and does not impede the development and use of other cost-effective renewable energy sources; and
   12. (12) Promote the development of indigenous geothermal energy resources that are located on public trust land as an affordable and reliable source of firm power for Hawaii.

[L 1978, c 100, pt of §2; am L 1986, c 276, §17; am L 1990, c 319, §2; am L 1994, c 96, §4; am L 2000, c 176, §1; am L 2007, c 205, §6; am L 2009, c 155, §17 and c 156, §3; am L 2012, c 193, §1; am L 2015, c 38, §2]