1. (1) The Legislature finds that there is evidence of a systematic pattern of past and continuing racial discrimination against minority business enterprises and a disparity in the availability and use of minority business enterprises in the state procurement system. It is determined to be a compelling state interest to rectify such discrimination and disparity. Based upon statistical data profiling this discrimination, the Legislature has enacted race-conscious and gender-conscious remedial programs to ensure minority participation in the economic life of the state, in state contracts for the purchase of commodities and services, and in construction contracts. The purpose and intent of this section is to increase participation by minority business enterprises accomplished by encouraging the use of minority business enterprises and the entry of new and diversified minority business enterprises into the marketplace.
2. (2) The Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office is established within the Department of Labor and Employment Security to assist minority business enterprises in becoming suppliers of commodities, services, and construction to state government.
3. (3) The secretary shall appoint an executive director for the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office, who shall serve at the pleasure of the secretary.

4. (4) The Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office shall have the following powers, duties, and functions:

   1. (a) To adopt rules to determine what constitutes a "good faith effort" for purposes of state agency compliance with the minority business enterprise procurement goals set forth in s. 287.042. Factors which shall be considered by the Minority Business Enterprise Assistance Office in determining good faith effort shall include, but not be limited to:

      1. Whether the agency scheduled presolicitation or prebid meetings for the purpose of informing minority business enterprises of contracting and subcontracting opportunities.

      2. Whether the contractor advertised in general circulation, trade association, or minority-focus media concerning the subcontracting opportunities.

      3. Whether the agency effectively used services and resources of available minority community organizations; minority contractors' groups; local, state, and federal minority business assistance offices; and other organizations that provide assistance in the recruitment and placement of minority business enterprises or minority persons.

      4. Whether the agency provided written notice to a reasonable number of minority business enterprises that their interest in contracting with the agency was being solicited in sufficient time to allow the minority business enterprises to participate effectively.

   2. (b) To adopt rules to determine what constitutes a "good faith effort" for purposes of contractor compliance with contractual requirements relating to the use of services or commodities of a minority business enterprise under s. 287.094(2). Factors which shall be considered by the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office in determining whether a contractor has made good faith efforts shall include, but not be limited to:

      1. Whether the contractor attended any presolicitation or prebid meetings that were scheduled by the agency to inform minority business enterprises of contracting and subcontracting opportunities.

      2. Whether the contractor advertised in general circulation, trade association, or minority-focus media concerning the subcontracting opportunities.

      3. Whether the contractor provided written notice to a reasonable number of specific minority business enterprises that their interest in the contract was being solicited in sufficient time to allow the minority business enterprises to participate effectively.

      4. Whether the contractor followed up initial solicitations of interest by contacting minority business enterprises or minority persons to determine with certainty whether the minority business enterprises or minority persons were interested.

      5. Whether the contractor selected portions of the work to be performed by minority business enterprises in order to increase the likelihood of meeting the minority business enterprise procurement goals, including, where appropriate, breaking down contracts into economically feasible units to facilitate minority business enterprise participation.

      6. Whether the contractor provided interested minority business enterprises or minority persons with adequate information about the plans, specifications, and requirements of the contract or the availability of jobs.

      7. Whether the contractor negotiated in good faith with interested minority business enterprises or minority persons, not rejecting minority business enterprises or minority persons as unqualified without sound reasons based on a thorough investigation of their capabilities.

      8. Whether the contractor effectively used the services of available minority community organizations; minority contractors' groups; local, state, and federal minority business assistance offices; and other organizations that provide assistance in the recruitment and placement of minority business enterprises or minority persons.

   3. (c) To adopt rules and do all things necessary or convenient to guide all state agencies toward making expenditures for commodities, contractual services, construction, and architectural and engineering services with certified minority business enterprises in accordance with the minority business enterprise procurement goals set forth in s. 287.042.
   4. (d) To monitor the degree to which agencies procure services, commodities, and construction from minority business enterprises in conjunction with the Department of Banking and Finance as specified in s. 17.11.
   5. (e) To receive and disseminate information relative to procurement opportunities, availability of minority business enterprises, and technical assistance.
   6. (f) To advise agencies on methods and techniques for achieving procurement objectives.
   7. (g) To provide a central minority business enterprise certification process which includes independent verification of status as a minority business enterprise.
   8. (h) To develop procedures to investigate complaints against minority business enterprises or contractors alleged to violate any provision related to this section or s. 287.0943, that may include visits to worksites or business premises, and to refer all information on businesses suspected of misrepresenting minority status to the Department of Labor and Employment Security for investigation. When an investigation is completed and there is reason to believe that a violation has occurred, the Department of Labor and Employment Security shall refer the matter to the office of the Attorney General, Department of Legal Affairs, for prosecution.
   9. (i) To maintain a directory of all minority business enterprises which have been certified and provide this information to any agency or business requesting it.
   10. (j) To encourage all firms which do more than $1 million in business with the state within a 12-month period to develop, implement, and submit to this office a minority business development plan.
   11. (k) To communicate on a monthly basis with the Small and Minority Business Advisory Council to keep the council informed on issues relating to minority enterprise procurement.

   12. (l) To serve as an advocate for minority business enterprises, and coordinate with the small and minority business ombudsman, as defined in s. 288.703, which duties shall include:

       1. Ensuring that agencies supported by state funding effectively target the delivery of services and resources, as related to minority business enterprises.

       2. Establishing standards within each industry with which the state government contracts on how agencies and contractors may provide the maximum practicable opportunity for minority business enterprises.

       3. Assisting agencies and contractors by providing outreach to minority businesses, by specifying and monitoring technical and managerial competence for minority business enterprises, and by consulting in planning of agency procurement to determine how best to provide opportunities for minority business enterprises.

       4. Integrating technical and managerial assistance for minority business enterprises with government contracting opportunities.

   13. (m) To certify minority business enterprises, as defined in s. 288.703, and as specified in ss. 287.0943 and 287.09431, and shall recertify such minority businesses not less than once a year. Minority business enterprises must be recertified annually by affidavit.

   14. (n) 1. To develop procedures to be used by an agency in identifying commodities, contractual services, architectural and engineering services, and construction contracts, except those architectural, engineering, construction, or other related services or contracts subject to the provisions of chapter 339, that could be provided by minority business enterprises. Each agency is encouraged to spend 21 percent of the moneys actually expended for construction contracts, 25 percent of the moneys actually expended for architectural and engineering contracts, 24 percent of the moneys actually expended for commodities, and 50.5 percent of the moneys actually expended for contractual services during the previous fiscal year, except for the state university construction program which shall be based upon public education capital outlay projections for the subsequent fiscal year, and reported to the Legislature pursuant to s. 216.023, for the purpose of entering into contracts with certified minority business enterprises as defined in s. 288.703(2), or approved joint ventures. However, in the event of budget reductions pursuant to s. 216.221, the base amounts may be adjusted to reflect such reductions. The overall spending goal for each industry category shall be subdivided as follows:

       a. For construction contracts: 4 percent for black Americans, 6 percent for Hispanic-Americans, and 11 percent for American women.

       b. For architectural and engineering contracts: 9 percent for Hispanic-Americans, 1 percent for Asian-Americans, and 15 percent for American women.

       c. For commodities: 2 percent for black Americans, 4 percent for Hispanic-Americans, 0.5 percent for Asian-Americans, 0.5 percent for Native Americans, and 17 percent for American women.

       d. For contractual services: 6 percent for black Americans, 7 percent for Hispanic-Americans, 1 percent for Asian-Americans, 0.5 percent for Native Americans, and 36 percent for American women.

       2. For the purposes of commodities contracts for the purchase of equipment to be used in the construction and maintenance of state transportation facilities involving the Department of Transportation, "minority business enterprise" has the same meaning as provided in s. 288.703. "Minority person" has the same meaning as in s. 288.703(3). In order to ensure that the goals established under this paragraph for contracting with certified minority business enterprises are met, the ¹division, with the assistance of the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office, shall make recommendations to the Legislature on revisions to the goals, based on an updated statistical analysis, at least once every 5 years. Such recommendations shall be based on statistical data indicating the availability of and disparity in the use of minority businesses contracting with the state. The results of the first updated disparity study must be presented to the Legislature no later than December 1, 1996.

       3. In determining the base amounts for assessing compliance with this paragraph, the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office may develop, by rule, guidelines for all agencies to use in establishing such base amounts. These rules must include, but are not limited to, guidelines for calculation of base amounts, a deadline for the agencies to submit base amounts, a deadline for approval of the base amounts by the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office, and procedures for adjusting the base amounts as a result of budget reductions made pursuant to s. 216.221.

       4. To determine guidelines for the use of price preferences, weighted preference formulas, or other preferences, as appropriate to the particular industry or trade, to increase the participation of minority businesses in state contracting. These guidelines shall include consideration of:

       a. Size and complexity of the project.

       b. The concentration of transactions with minority business enterprises for the commodity or contractual services in question in prior agency contracting.

       c. The specificity and definition of work allocated to participating minority business enterprises.

       d. The capacity of participating minority business enterprises to complete the tasks identified in the project.

       e. The available pool of minority business enterprises as prime contractors, either alone or as partners in an approved joint venture that serves as the prime contractor.

       5. To determine guidelines for use of joint ventures to meet minority business enterprises spending goals. For purposes of this section, "joint venture" means any association of two or more business concerns to carry out a single business enterprise for profit, for which purpose they combine their property, capital, efforts, skills, and knowledge. The guidelines shall allow transactions with joint ventures to be eligible for credit against the minority business enterprise goals of an agency when the contracting joint venture demonstrates that at least one partner to the joint venture is a certified minority business enterprise as defined in s. 288.703, and that such partner is responsible for a clearly defined portion of the work to be performed, and shares in the ownership, control, management, responsibilities, risks, and profits of the joint venture. Such demonstration shall be by verifiable documents and sworn statements and may be reviewed by the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office at or before the time a contract bid is submitted. An agency may count toward its minority business enterprise goals a portion of the total dollar amount of a contract equal to the percentage of the ownership and control held by the qualifying certified minority business partners in the contracting joint venture, so long as the joint venture meets the guidelines adopted by the office.

   15. (o) 1. To establish a system to record and measure the use of certified minority business enterprises in state contracting. This system shall maintain information and statistics on certified minority business enterprise participation, awards, dollar volume of expenditures and agency goals, and other appropriate types of information to analyze progress in the access of certified minority business enterprises to state contracts and to monitor agency compliance with this section. Such reporting must include, but is not limited to, the identification of all subcontracts in state contracting by dollar amount and by number of subcontracts and the identification of the utilization of certified minority business enterprises as prime contractors and subcontractors by dollar amounts of contracts and subcontracts, number of contracts and subcontracts, minority status, industry, and any conditions or circumstances that significantly affected the performance of subcontractors. Agencies shall report their compliance with the requirements of this reporting system at least annually and at the request of the office. All agencies shall cooperate with the office in establishing this reporting system. Except in construction contracting, all agencies shall review contracts costing in excess of CATEGORY FOUR as defined in s. 287.017 to determine if such contracts could be divided into smaller contracts to be separately bid and awarded, and shall, when economical, offer such smaller contracts to encourage minority participation.

       2. To report agency compliance with the provisions of subparagraph 1. for the preceding fiscal year to the Governor and Cabinet, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment Security on or before February 1 of each year. The report must contain, at a minimum, the following:

       a. Total expenditures of each agency by industry.

       b. The dollar amount and percentage of contracts awarded to certified minority business enterprises by each state agency.

       c. The dollar amount and percentage of contracts awarded indirectly to certified minority business enterprises as subcontractors by each state agency.

       d. The total dollar amount and percentage of contracts awarded to certified minority business enterprises, whether directly or indirectly, as subcontractors.

       e. A statement and assessment of good faith efforts taken by each state agency.

       f. A status report of agency compliance with subsection (6), as determined by the Minority Business Enterprise Office.

5. (5)

   1. (a) Each agency shall, at the time the specifications or designs are developed or contract sizing is determined for any proposed procurement costing in excess of CATEGORY FOUR, as defined in s. 287.017, forward a notice to the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office of the proposed procurement and any determination on the designs of specifications of the proposed procurement that impose requirements on prospective vendors, no later than 30 days prior to the issuance of a solicitation, except that this provision shall not apply to emergency acquisitions. The 30-day notice period shall not toll the time for any other procedural requirements.
   2. (b) If the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office determines that the proposed procurement will not likely allow opportunities for minority business enterprises, the office may, within 20 days after it receives the information specified in paragraph (a), propose the implementation of minority business enterprise utilization provisions or submit alternative procurement methods that would significantly increase minority business enterprise contracting opportunities.
   3. (c) Whenever the agency and the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office disagree, the matter shall be submitted for determination to the head of the agency or the senior-level official designated pursuant to this section as liaison for minority business enterprise issues.
   4. (d) Should the proposed procurement proceed to competitive bidding, the office is hereby granted standing to protest, pursuant to this section, in a timely manner, any contract award in competitive bidding for contractual services and construction contracts that fail to include minority business enterprise participation, if any responding bidder has demonstrated the ability to achieve any level of participation, or, any contract award for commodities where, a reasonable and economical opportunity to reserve a contract, statewide or district level, for minority participation was not executed or, an agency failed to adopt an applicable preference for minority participation. The bond requirement shall be waived for the office purposes of this subsection.
   5. (e) An agency may presume that a bidder offering no minority participation has not made a good faith effort when other bidders offer minority participation of firms listed as relevant to the agency's purchasing needs in the pertinent locality or statewide to complete the project.

   6. (f) Paragraph (a) will not apply when the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office determines that an agency has established a work plan to allow advance consultation and planning with minority business enterprises and where such plan clearly demonstrates:

      1. A high level of advance planning by the agency with minority business enterprises.

      2. A high level of accessibility, knowledge, and experience by minority business enterprises in the agency's contract decisionmaking process.

      3. A high quality of agency monitoring and enforcement of internal implementation of minority business utilization provisions.

      4. A high quality of agency monitoring and enforcement of contractor utilization of minority business enterprises, especially tracking subcontractor data, and ensuring the integrity of subcontractor reporting.

      5. A high quality of agency outreach, agency networking of major vendors with minority vendors, and innovation in techniques to improve utilization of minority business enterprises.

      6. Substantial commitment, sensitivity, and proactive attitude by the agency head and among the agency minority business staff.

6. (6) Each state agency shall coordinate its minority business enterprise procurement activities with the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office. At a minimum, each agency shall:

   1. (a) Adopt a minority business enterprise utilization plan for review and approval by the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office which should require meaningful and useful methods to attain the legislative intent in assisting minority business enterprises.
   2. (b) Designate a senior-level employee in the agency as a minority enterprise assistance officer, responsible for overseeing the agency's minority business utilization activities, and who is not also charged with purchasing responsibility. A senior-level agency employee and agency purchasing officials shall be accountable to the agency head for the agency's minority business utilization performance. The Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office shall advise each agency on compliance performance.

   3. (c) If an agency deviates significantly from its utilization plan in 2 consecutive or 3 out of 5 total fiscal years, the Minority Business Advocacy and Assistance Office may review any and all solicitations and contract awards of the agency as deemed necessary until such time as the agency meets its utilization plan.

      ¹Note.--Deleted in the reorganization of the Department of Management Services by s. 3, ch. 97-296. Section 4, ch. 97-296, requires the Division of Statutory Revision to prepare a reviser's bill for submission to the 1998 Regular Session of the Legislature substituting references to the Department of Management Services in the Florida Statutes for references to divisions, bureaus, or other units of that department.

History.--s. 28, ch. 96-320.