1. (1) PURPOSE.--The primary purpose of the statewide assessment program is to provide information needed for the improvement of the public schools. The program must be designed to:

   1. (a) Identify the educational strengths and needs of students.
   2. (b) Assess how well educational goals and performance standards are met at the school, district, and state levels.
   3. (c) Provide information to aid in the evaluation and development of educational programs and policies.
2. (2) NATIONAL EDUCATION COMPARISONS.--It is Florida's intent to participate in the measurement of national educational goals set by the President and governors of the United States. The Commissioner of Education is directed to provide for school districts to participate in the administration of the National Assessment of Educational Progress, or a similar national assessment program, both for the national sample and for any state-by-state comparison programs which may be initiated. Such assessments must be conducted using the data collection procedures, the student surveys, the educator surveys, and other instruments included in the National Assessment of Educational Progress or a similar program. The results of these assessments shall be included in the annual report of the Commissioner of Education specified in this section. The administration of the National Assessment of Educational Progress or a similar program shall be in addition to and separate from the administration of the statewide assessment program otherwise described in this section.

3. (3) STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.--The commissioner is directed to design and implement a statewide program of educational assessment that provides information for the improvement of the operation and management of the public schools. The program must be designed, as far as possible, so as not to conflict with ongoing district assessment programs and so as to use information obtained from district programs. Pursuant to the statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall:

   1. (a) Submit to the state board a list that specifies student skills and competencies to which the goals for education specified in the state plan apply, including, but not limited to, reading, writing, and mathematics. The skills and competencies must include problem-solving and higher-order skills as appropriate. The commissioner shall select such skills and competencies after receiving recommendations from educators, citizens, and members of the business community. The commissioner shall submit to the state board revisions to the list of student skills and competencies in order to maintain continuous progress toward improvements in student proficiency.
   2. (b) Develop and implement a uniform system of indicators to describe the performance of public school students and the characteristics of the public school districts and the public schools. These indicators must include, without limitation, information gathered by the comprehensive management information system created pursuant to s. 229.555 and student achievement information obtained pursuant to this section.

   3. (c) Develop and implement a student achievement testing program as part of the statewide assessment program, to be administered at designated times at the elementary, middle, and high school levels to measure reading, writing, and mathematics. The testing program must be designed so that:

      1. The tests measure student skills and competencies adopted by the state board as specified in paragraph (a). The tests must measure and report student proficiency levels in reading, writing, and mathematics. Other content areas may be included as directed by the commissioner. The commissioner shall provide for the tests to be developed or obtained, as appropriate, through contracts and project agreements with private vendors, public vendors, public agencies, postsecondary institutions, or school districts. The commissioner shall obtain input with respect to the design and implementation of the testing program from state educators and the public.

      2. The tests are criterion-referenced and include, to the extent determined by the commissioner, items that require the student to produce information or perform tasks in such a way that the skills and competencies he or she uses can be measured.

      3. Each testing program, whether at the elementary, middle, or high school level, includes a test of writing in which students are required to produce writings which are then scored by appropriate methods.

      4. A score is designated for each subject area tested, below which score a student's performance is deemed inadequate. The school districts shall provide appropriate remedial instruction to students who score below these levels.

      5. All 11th grade students take a high school competency test developed by the state board to test minimum student performance skills and competencies in reading, writing, and mathematics. The test must be based on the skills and competencies adopted by the state board pursuant to paragraph (a). Upon recommendation of the commissioner, the state board shall designate a passing score for each part of the high school competency test. In establishing passing scores, the state board shall consider any possible negative impact of the test on minority students. A student must earn a passing score on each part taken to qualify for a regular high school diploma. The school districts shall provide appropriate remedial instruction to students who do not pass part of the competency test.

      6. Participation in the testing program is mandatory for all students, except as otherwise prescribed by the commissioner. The commissioner shall recommend rules to the state board for the provision of test adaptations and modifications of procedures as necessary for students in exceptional education programs and for students who have limited English proficiency.

      7. A student seeking an adult high school diploma must meet the same testing requirements that a regular high school student must meet. The commissioner may design and implement student testing programs for any grade level and subject area, based on procedures designated by the commissioner to monitor educational achievement in the state.

   4. (d) Obtain or develop a career planning assessment to be administered to students, at their option, in grades 7 and 10 to assist them in preparing for further education or entering the workforce. The statewide student assessment program must include career planning assessment.
   5. (e) Conduct ongoing research to develop improved methods of assessing student performance, including, without limitation, the use of technology to administer tests, the use of electronic transfer of data, the development of work-product assessments, and the development of process assessments.
   6. (f) Conduct ongoing research and analysis of student achievement data, including, without limitation, monitoring trends in student achievement, identifying school programs that are successful, and analyzing correlates of school achievement.
   7. (g) Provide technical assistance to school districts in the implementation of state and district testing programs and the use of the data produced pursuant to such programs.
4. (4) DISTRICT TESTING PROGRAMS.--Each district shall periodically assess student performance and achievement within each school of the district. The assessment programs must be based upon local goals and objectives that are compatible with the state plan for education and that supplement the skills and competencies adopted by the State Board of Education. In grades 4 and 8, each district shall administer a nationally normed achievement test selected from a list approved by the state board; the data resulting from these tests must be provided to the Department of Education according to procedures specified by the commissioner. The commissioner may request achievement data for other grade levels as necessary.
5. (5) SCHOOL TESTING PROGRAMS.--Each public school administering an achievement test, whether at the elementary, middle, or high school level, and each public school administering the high school competency test, shall prepare an analysis of the resultant data after each administration. The analysis must identify strengths and needs in the educational program and trends over time. The analysis must be used in conjunction with the budgetary planning processes developed pursuant to s. 229.555 and the development of the programs of remediation described in s. 233.051.
6. (6) ANNUAL REPORTS.--The commissioner shall prepare annual reports of the results of the statewide assessment program which describe student achievement in the state, each district, and each school. The commissioner shall prescribe the design and content of these reports which must include, without limitation, descriptions of the performance of students at both low levels and exemplary levels, as well as the performance of students scoring in the middle 50 percent of the test population.
7. (7) APPLICABILITY OF TESTING STANDARDS.--A student must meet the testing requirements for high school graduation which were in effect at the time the student entered 9th grade provided the student's enrollment was continuous.
8. (8) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules as necessary to implement the provisions of this section.

History.--ss. 1, 2, 3, 4, ch. 71-197; s. 1, ch. 74-205; s. 6, ch. 76-223; ss. 3, 4, ch. 80-392; s. 2, ch. 87-113; s. 4, ch. 90-99; s. 46, ch. 95-280; s. 3, ch. 97-2; s. 91, ch. 97-190.