DOJ Antitrust Division, Business Review Request Letter 97-2, The Lawyers' Group (1996)
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
330 MADISON AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017-5001
(212) 297-3200
SAN JOSE
NEW YORK
SAN FRANCISCO
LOS ANGELES
JESSE B. GROVE III
(212) 297-3202
barrygrove@tmjb.com
FAX (212) 972-6569
June 10, 1996
Anne K. Bingaman, Esq.
Assistant Attorney General
Department of Justice, Antitrust Division
Main Justice Building
10th & Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20530
Re: Request for Business Review Letter
Dear Assistant Attorney General Bingaman:
On behalf of the seventeen lawyers identified in the attachment to this letter, this is to request a statement, pursuant to the Department of Justice Business Review Procedure, 28 C.F.R. § 50.6, of the Department's present enforcement intentions regarding a proposal by the said lawyers to offer a new form of legal services to clients engaged in the U.S. and international construction industry.
Participants in the construction industry (owners, contractors, design professionals, subcontractors and suppliers) have rebelled against the cost, inconvenience and uncertainty of traditional dispute resolution through arbitration or litigation. While the industry has embraced many forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) such as mediation, dispute review boards and partnering, ADR frequently produces unsatisfying results inconsistent with perceived contract rights and obligations. To ameliorate these industry concerns, a group of seventeen senior construction lawyers from sixteen unrelated law firms in thirteen different cities propose to offer a new form of legal service to be known as Flat Fee Dispute Avoidance.
The essence of the service is that the participating lawyers will guide their respective clients through a construction project from contract structuring through performance and dispute resolution so as to entirely avoid entanglement in arbitration or litigation. While it may be appropriate to employ certain forms of ADR, such as partnering, the lawyers involved will
Anne K. Bingaman, Esq.
June 11, 1996
Page 2
seek to promote consensual dispute resolution through reasonableness and compromise. Current forms of representation foster tendencies to prolong and intensify disputes, whereas this new approach would create the opposite incentives. The lawyers and their firms are sufficiently convinced of their ability to avoid prolonged disputes that they are willing to share the risks with their clients by offering representation for a flat fee returnable in full if, at either client's discretion, litigation or arbitration should be required.
The services will be offered and promoted by group members on the basis that each major participant in a construction project (e.g., owner, contractor and design professional) will hire a member of the group, and that all of the members who are retained will accept the same flat fee and refund structure so as to assure that there are shared incentives. The obvious financial risks to the group members will generally be acceptable to them because they each have confidence in the judgment and ability of the others, and they know that each will have the same risks and incentives. Each member will be free to establish the proposed amount of his flat fee independently, and each member will be free to compete for the business on the basis of the fee he proposes to charge. Each member and firm will also be free to market services independently on the same or different terms, and with or without participation by other group members.
This new service will be offered on a national and international basis and there is considerable geographic dispersion among the group members. The group consists of only seventeen of the thousands of lawyers that practice in the construction and ADR areas (the current membership of the American Bar Association Forum on the Construction Industry, the professional group to which most construction lawyers belong, is over 5,000). Accordingly the participants do not have market power.
The participating attorneys who propose this service will remain free to withdraw from the program at any time and to accept client engagements on other or similar terms without withdrawing from the program. Thus, for example, a member is free to accept an engagement on exactly the same terms as this program contemplates except that his counterpart is not a member of the group. There will nothing to prevent any competing group from offering the same service on the same terms.
To the extent that this service successfully avoids traditional dispute resolution, it should be financially beneficial to the clients because their gross legal fees will likely be less than they are currently experiencing, and the fixed nature of the fee allows for reliable budgeting and planning. Thus, from the standpoint of the client consuming these legal services, the services will
Anne K. Bingaman, Esq.
June 11, 1996
Page 3
be purchased because, among other things, there is both certainty as to and an overall reduction of the legal costs incident to a specific construction project.
Thank you for your consideration of this request.
Yours truly
Jesse B. Grove, III
JBG/jh
DOCS_NY #11546 v1 /8WQ01!.DOC
Philip L. Bruner, Esq.
Faegre & Benson
90 South 7th Street, #2200
Minneapolis, MN 55402-3901
Phone: 612/336-3000
Fax: 612/336-3026
Joseph F. Canterbury, Jr., Esq.
Canterbury, Stuber, Pratt, Elder & Gooch
1300 One Lincoln Centre
5400 LBJ Freeway
Dallas, Texas 75240
Phone: 214/239-7493
Fax: 214/490-7739
Kenneth M. Cushman, Esq.
Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz
3000 Two Logan Square
Eighteenth & Arch Streets
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2799
Phone: 215/981-4073
Fax: 215/981-4750
A. H. ("Nick") Gaede, Jr., Esq.
Bradley, Arant, Rose & White
1400 Park Place Tower
2001 Park Place
Birmingham, AL 35203
Phone: 205/521-8323
Fax: 205/252-0264
J. Bert Grandoff, Esq.
Carlton, Fields, Ward, Emmanuel,
Smith & Cutler
P.O. Box 3239
Tampa, Florida 33601-3239
Phone: 813/223-7000
James P. Groton, Esq.
Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan
999 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3996
Phone: 404/853-8071
Fax: 404/853-8806
Jesse B. ("Barry") Grove III
330 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Phone: 212/297-3202
Fax: 212/972-6569
Alan E. Harris, Esq.
Farella, Braun & Martel
Russ Building, 30th Floor
235 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
Phone: 415/954-4424
Fax: 415/954-4480 or 4481
Paul M. Lurie, Esq.
Schiff, Hardin & Waite
7200 Sears Tower
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Phone: 312/258-5660
Fax: 312/258-5600
Robert L. Meyers, III, Esq.
Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
2300 Trammel Crow Center
Dallas, Texas 75201
Phone: 214/969-4829
Fax: 214/969-5100
James J. Myers, Esq.
Gadsby & Hannah
125 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110
Phone: 617/345-7000
Fax: 617/345-7050
Christopher L. Noble, Esq.
Hill & Barlow
One International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Phone: 617/428-3133
Fax: 617/428-3500
Jotham D. Pierce, Esq.
Pierce, Atwood, Scribner, Allen,
Smith & Lancaster
One Monument Square
Portland, ME 04101
Phone: 207/773-6411
Fax: 207/773-3419
Hugh E. Reynolds, Esq.
Locke, Reynolds, Weisell & Boyd
1000 Capital Center South
201 North Illinois Street
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Phone: 317/237-3800
Fax: 317/237-3900
Robert A. Rubin, Esq.
Postner & Rubin
17 Battery Place
New York, New York 10004
Phone: 212/269-2510
Fax: 212/425-0968
Carl M. Sapers, Esq.
Hill & Barlow
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Phone: 617/439-3555
Fax: 617/439-3580
Robert J. Smith, Esq.
Wickwire Gavin, P.C.
Two East Gilman Street
Suite 300
Madison, WI 53701-1683
Phone: 608/257-5335
Fax: 608/257-2029