1. (a) The Department, in its discretion, may:

   1. (1) receive and investigate any consumer complaint and initiate its own investigation of deceptive, unfair, or unlawful trade practices against consumers where the:

      1. (i) amount in controversy totals $250 or more; or
      2. (ii) case, or cases, indicates a pattern or practice of abuse on the part of a business or industry;
   2. (2) issue summonses and subpoenas to compel the production of documents, papers, books, records, and other evidence, hold hearings, compel the attendance of witnesses, administer oaths, and take the testimony of any person under oath, concerning any trade practice;
   3. (3) issue cease and desist orders with respect to trade practices determined to be in violation of District law by the Department;
   4. (4) report to appropriate governmental agencies any information concerning violation of any law;
   5. (5) present the interest of consumers before administrative and regulatory agencies and legislative bodies;
   6. (6) assist, advise, and cooperate with private, local and federal agencies and officials to protect and promote the interest of the District of Columbia consumer public;
   7. (7) assist, develop, and conduct programs of consumer education and information through public hearings, meetings, publications, or other materials prepared for distribution to the consumer public of the District of Columbia;
   8. (8) undertake activities to encourage local business and industry to maintain high standards of honesty, fair business practices, and public responsibility in the production, promotion, and sale of consumer goods and services and in the extension of credit;
   9. (9) exercise and perform such other functions and duties consistent with the purposes or provisions of this chapter which may be deemed necessary or appropriate to protect and promote the welfare of District of Columbia consumers;
   10. (10) [repealed];
   11. (11) implead and interplead persons who are properly parties to a case before the Department under section 28-3905;
   12. (12) negotiate, agree to, and sign consent decrees;

   13. (13) determine whether a person has executed a trade practice in violation of any law of the District of Columbia, and provide full remedy for such violation by:

       1. (A) damages in contract, and orders for restitution, rescission, reformation, repair, and replacement,
       2. (B) stipulations, conditions, and directives, both temporary and permanent, of all kinds,
       3. (C) enforcement of orders and decrees, collection of civil penalties, and other activities, in the courts,
       4. (D) and other lawful methods;
   14. (14) maintain both confidential and public records, and publicize its own actions, in accordance with section 28-3905;
   15. (15) [repealed];
   16. (16) appoint private attorneys from the District of Columbia bar, who shall take action in the name of the Department, and shall promulgate regulations implementing this provision, in order to assist in the enforcement of any consumer complaint; and
   17. (17) impose civil fines, pursuant to Chapter 18 of Title 2, as alternative sanctions for any violation of the provisions of this chapter or of any rules issued under the authority of this chapter. Any violation of this chapter, or of any rule issued under the authority of this chapter, shall be a Class 2 infraction pursuant to 16 DCMR § 3200.1(b), unless the violation is classified otherwise pursuant to rules issued by the Department.

2. (b) The Department shall:

   1. (1) perform the functions of the Mayor, Department of Consumer Affairs, Board of Consumer Goods Repairs Services or Department of Economic Development in:

      1. (A) the District of Columbia Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1971 (Title 28, Chapters 36, 37, 38, et al.),
      2. (B) the District of Columbia Consumer Retail Credit Regulation (16 DCMR Ch. 1),
      3. (C) the District of Columbia Consumer Goods Repair Regulation (16 DCMR Ch. 6); and
      4. (D) the District of Columbia Consumer LayAway Plan Act (section 28-3818);
   2. (2) render annual reports to the Council and the Mayor as to the number of complaints filed and the nature, status, and disposition thereof, and about the other activities of the Department undertaken during the previous year.

3. (c) The Department may not:

   1. (1) order damages for personal injury of a tortious nature;

   2. (2) apply the provisions of section 28-3905 to:

      1. (A) landlord-tenant relations;
      2. (B) persons subject to regulation by the Public Service Commission of the District of Columbia;
      3. (C) professional services of clergymen, lawyers, and Christian Science practitioners engaging in their respective professional endeavors;
      4. (D) a television or radio broadcasting station or publisher or printer of a newspaper, magazine, or other form of printed advertising, which broadcasts, publishes, or prints an advertisement which violates District law, except insofar as such station, publisher or printer engages in a trade practice which violates District law in selling or offering for sale its own goods or services, or has knowledge of the advertising being in violation of District law; or
      5. (E) an action of an agency of government.
4. (d) The Attorney General may bring an action pursuant to [§ 31-106.02e(f)], for a violation of [§§] [31-106.02], [31-106.02a], [31-106.02b], [31-106.02c], [31-106.02d] or [31-106.02e(a)] [.]

History

July 22, 1976, D.C. Law 1-76, § 4, 23 DCR 1185

June 11, 1977, D.C. Law 2-8, § 4(a), 24 DCR 726

Oct. 4, 1978, D.C. Law 2-115, § 3, 25 DCR 1997

enacted, Sept. 6, 1980, D.C. Law 3-85, § 3(a), (d), 27 DCR 2900

Mar. 8, 1991, D.C. Law 8-234, § 2(d), 38 DCR 296

Feb. 5, 1994, D.C. Law 10-68, § 27(a), (d), 40 DCR 6311

Apr. 9, 1997, D.C. Law 11-255, § 27(w), 44 DCR 1271

Apr. 29, 1998, D.C. Law 12-86, § 1301(b), 45 DCR 1172

Oct. 20, 2005, D.C. Law 16-33, § 2032(c), 52 DCR 7503

Mar. 2, 2007, D.C. Law 16-191,§ 100, 53 DCR 6794

Aug. 16, 2008, D.C. Law 17-219, § 2024, 55 DCR 7598

Feb. 26, 2015, D.C. Law 20-155, § 2012(a), 61 DCR 9990

Oct. 22, 2015, D.C. Law 21-36, § 7029, 62 DCR 10905

Nov. 27, 2024, D.C. Law 25-219, § 3

Short Title

Short title: Section 2023 of D.C. Law 17-219 provided that subtitle J of title II of the act may be cited as the “Consumer Protection Act of 2008”.

Emergency Legislation

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 7016(c) of the Fiscal Year 2016 Budget Support Emergency Act of 2015 (D.C. Act 21-127, July 27, 2015, 62 DCR 10201).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2(c- 1) of the Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Support Clarification Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2014 (D.C. Act 20-587, January 13, 2015, 62 DCR 1294, 21 STAT 758).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2012(a) of the Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Support Second Congressional Review Emergency Act of 2014 (D.C. Act 20-566, January 9, 2015, 62 DCR 884, 21 STAT 541).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2012(a) of the Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Support Congressional Review Emergency Act of 2014 (D.C. Act 20-449, October 10, 2014, 61 DCR 10915, 20 STAT 4188).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2012(a) of the Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Support Emergency Act of 2014 (D.C. Act 20-377, July 14, 2014, 61 DCR 7598, 20 STAT 3696).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2032(c) of Fiscal Year 2006 Budget Support Emergency Act of 2005 (D.C. Act 16-168, July 26, 2005, 52 DCR 7667).

For temporary amendment of section, see § 2 of the Omnibus Regulatory Reform and Alcoholic Beverage Control DC Arena Clarifying Emergency Amendment Act of 1999 (D.C. Act 13-1, January 29, 1999, 46 DCR 2284).

For temporary amendment of section, see § 2 of the Omnibus Regulatory Reform Amendment Act of 1998 Emergency Repealer Act of 1998 (D.C. Act 12-297, March 4, 1998, 45 DCR 1773), and see § 2 of the Omnibus Regulatory Reform Congressional Review Emergency Repealer Act of 1998 (D.C. Act 12-387, July 13, 1998, 45 DCR 4792).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 305 of Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-326, May 27, 2020, 67 DCR 7045).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 305 of Coronavirus Support Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-328, June 8, 2020, 67 DCR 7598).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 305 of Coronavirus Support Second Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-405, Aug. 19, 2020, 67 DCR 10235).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 305 of Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-30, Mar. 17, 2021, 68 DCR 003101).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 305 of Coronavirus Support Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-96, June 7, 2021, 68 DCR 006025).

Temporary Legislation

For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 2(c) of the Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Support Clarification Temporary Amendment Act of 2014 (D.C. Law 20-179, March 7, 2015, 62 DCR 424).

For temporary (225 day) amendment of section, see § 2 of the Omnibus Regulatory Reform Temporary Amendment Act of 1999 (D.C. Law 13-3, May 28, 1999, law notification 46 DCR 5303).

For temporary (225 day) amendment of section, see § 2 of the Cooperative Association Amendment Act of 1998 (D.C. Law 12-117, April 13, 1999, law notification 46 DCR 3839).

For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 305 of Coronavirus Support Temporary Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Law 23-130, Oct. 9, 2020, 67 DCR 8622).

For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 305 of Coronavirus Support Temporary Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Law 24-9, June 24, 2021, 68 DCR 004824).

Effect of Amendments

The 2015 amendment by D.C. Law 21-36 substituted “Chapter 18 of Title 2” for “ Section 28-3905” in (a)(17).

The 2015 amendment by D.C. Law 20-155 added (a)(17) and made related changes.

D.C. Law 17-219, in subsec. (a)(1)(i), substituted “$250” for “$2,500”.

D.C. Law 16-191, in subsecs. (a)(13)(D) and (14), validated previously made technical corrections.

“(15) issue rules that interpret, define, state general policy, or prescribe requirements to prevent unfair, deceptive, and unlawful trade practices as set forth in section 28-3904;”

“(10) publish rules and regulations governing the Department’s procedures, developed by the Director in accordance with the District of Columbia Administrative Procedure Act ( sections 2-501 et seq.);”

D.C. Law 16-33 repealed subsecs. (a)(10) and (a)(15), which had read:

Prior Codifications

1973 Ed., T. 28, Appx., § 4.

1981 Ed., § 28-3903.

Section References

This section is referenced in § 28-3905, § 28-3906, and § 28-4002.

Cross References

Prescription drug price posting, informational posters provided to pharmacies, see § 48-801.02.

Prescription drug price posting, enforcement, cease and desist orders, see § 48-804.03.

Hearing aid dealers and consumers, office of consumer protection, powers and duties, see § 28-4002.