1. (a) Proceedings for the judicial commitment of a person in the District of Columbia may be commenced by the filing of a petition with the Commission by his spouse, parent, or legal guardian, by a physician or a qualified psychologist, by a duly accredited officer or agent of the Department, by the Director of the Department or the Director’s designee, or by an officer authorized to make arrests in the District of Columbia. The petition shall be accompanied by:

   1. (1) a certificate of a physician or qualified psychologist stating that he has examined the person and is of the opinion that the person is mentally ill, and because of the illness is likely to injure himself or other persons if not committed; or

   2. (2) a sworn written statement by the petitioner that:

      1. (A) the petitioner has good reason to believe that the person is mentally ill, and, because of the illness, is likely to injure himself or other persons if not committed; and
      2. (B) the person has refused to submit to examination by a physician or qualified psychologist.
2. (a-1) Except for those petitions filed by the Department, all petitions seeking commitment of a person to the Department shall be served upon the Director of the Department or their designee.

3. (b) Within 3 days after the Department receives a petition filed under subsection (a) of this section, the Department shall serve a copy of the petition on the person with respect to whom it was filed by:

   1. (1) personally serving the person with a copy of the petition;
   2. (2) mailing a copy of the petition to the person's last known home address; or
   3. (3) delivering a copy of the petition to the person's last known home or business address and leaving it with someone of suitable age and discretion who resides or is employed there and who attests that the person with respect to whom the petition was filed also resides there.

4. (c) If the petition is served via a method authorized under subsection (b)(2) or (b)(3) of this section, the petition shall be sealed in an envelope and conspicuously marked with the following statement:

   IMPORTANT LEGAL DOCUMENTS - TO BE OPENED ONLY BY THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THIS ENVELOPE".

History

Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 754, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1

Feb. 24, 1984, D.C. Law 5-48, § 11(a)(12), 30 DCR 5778

Apr. 30, 1988, D.C. Law 7-104, § 6(g), 35 DCR 147

Dec. 18, 2001, D.C. Law 14-56, § 116(g)(2), 48 DCR 7674

April 4, 2003, D.C. Law 14-283, § 2(p), 50 DCR 917

Mar. 13, 2004, D.C. Law 15-105, § 57, 51 DCR 881

Mar. 21, 2025, D.C. Law 25-304, § 2(n)

Emergency Legislation

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(p) of Mental Health Civil Commitment Congressional Review Emergency Act of 2003 (D.C. Act 15-41, March 24, 2003, 50 DCR 2784).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(p) of Mental Health Civil Commitment Emergency Act of 2002 (D.C. Act 14-546, December 12, 2002, 50 DCR 199).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(o) of Mental Health Commitment Congressional Review Emergency Act of 2002 (D.C. Act 14-350, April 24, 2002, 49 DCR 4417).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(o) of Mental Health Commitment Emergency Amendment Act of 2002 (D.C. Act 14-265, January 30, 2002, 49 DCR 1450).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 16(g)(2) of Department of Mental Health Establishment Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 14-101, July 23, 2001, 48 DCR 7123).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 16(g)(2) of Department of Mental Health Establishment Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 14-55, May 2, 2001, 48 DCR 4390).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 116(g)(2) of Mental Health Service Delivery Reform Congressional Review Emergency Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 14-144, October 23, 2001, 48 DCR 9947).

Temporary Legislation

Section 5(b) of D.C. Law 14-131 provided that the act shall expire after 225 days of its having taken effect.

Section 2(o) of D.C. Law 14-131, in subsec. (a), in the introductory language, substituted “commitment” for “hospitalization”; and in pars. (1) and (2)(A), substituted “not committed” for “allowed to remain at liberty”.

Section 19(b) of D.C. Law 14-51 provided that the act shall expire after 225 days of its having taken effect.

Section 16(g)(2) of D.C. Law 14-51, in subsec. (a), substituted “Department of Mental Health” for “Department of Human Services”.

Effect of Amendments

D.C. Law 15-105 validated previously made technical corrections.

D.C. Law 14-283 rewrote the introductory paragraph of subsec. (a); in par. (1) of subsec. (a), substituted “not committed” for “allowed to remain at liberty”; and in par. (2)(A) of subsec. (a), substituted “not committed” for “allowed to remain at liberty”. Prior to amendment, the introductory paragraph of subsec. (a) had read as follows: “(a) Proceedings for the judicial hospitalization of a person in the District of Columbia may be commenced by the filing of a petition with the Department of Mental Health by his spouse, parent, or legal guardian, by a physician or a qualified psychologist, by a duly accredited officer or agent of the Department of Mental Health, or by an officer authorized to make arrests in the District of Columbia. The petition shall be accompanied by:”

D.C. Law 14-56, in subsec. (a), substituted “Department of Mental Health” for “Department of Human Services”.

Prior Codifications

1973 Ed., § 21-541.

1981 Ed., § 21-541.

Section References

This section is referenced in § 7-1204.02, § 21-542, § 21-582, § 24-531.02, and § 24-531.07.

Cross References

Information needed for civil commitment proceedings, see § 7-1204.02.

Criminally insane persons, payment of hospital expenses, see § 24-501.