For the purposes of this subchapter, the term:

1. (1) “Aftercare services” means programs and services designed to provide care, supervision, and control over children released from facilities.
2. (1A) “Behavioral health” means a person’s overall social, emotional, and psychological well-being and development.
3. (1B) “Behavioral health assessment” means a more thorough and comprehensive examination by a mental health professional of all behavioral health issues and needs identified during an initial behavioral health screening by which the mental health professional shall identify the type and extent of the behavioral health problem and make recommendations for treatment interventions.
4. (1C) “Behavioral health screening” means a brief process designed to identify youth who are at risk of having behavioral health disorders that warrant immediate attention, or intervention, or to identify the need for further assessment with a comprehensive examination.
5. (2) “Committed” means the removal of a youth from his or her home as a result of an order of adjudication or an order of disposition and placement in the care and custody of the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services.
6. (2A) “Community placement agreement” means an agreement between the youth and the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services that the youth and his or her guardian will agree to certain rules in exchange for being released to the community.
7. (3) “Contracted provider” means any agency, organization, corporation, association, partnership, or individual, either for profit or not for profit, who agrees in writing to provide specific services or organizational supports to youth in the Department’s care and custody.
8. (4) “Conviction” means a judicial finding, jury verdict, or final administrative order, including a finding of guilt, a plea of nolo contendere, or a plea of guilty to a criminal charge enumerated in § 2-1515.05(g), or a finding that a child who is the subject of a report of child abuse has been abused by the employee or prospective employee.

9. (5)

   1. (A) “Custody” means the legal status created by a Family Court order which vests in the Department the responsibility for the custody of a minor, including:

      1. (i) Physical custody and the determination of where and with whom the minor shall live;
      2. (ii) The right and duty to protect, train, and discipline the minor; and
      3. (iii) The responsibility to provide the minor with food, shelter, education, and ordinary medical care.
   2. (B) A Family Court order of “legal custody” is subordinate to the rights and responsibilities of the guardian of the person of the minor and any residual parental rights and responsibilities.
10. (6) “Department” means the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services.
11. (7) “Detained” means the temporary, secure custody of a child in facilities designated by the Family Court and placed in the care of the Department, pending a final disposition of a petition and following a hearing in accordance with § 16-2312.
12. (8) “Facilities” means any youth residential facility, group home, foster home, shelter, secure residential or institutional placement owned, operated, or under contract with the Department, excluding residential treatment facilities and accredited hospitals.
13. (9) “Family Court” means the Family Court of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
14. (9A) "Hardware secure facility" means a congregate care facility with construction features and a staffing model designed to physically restrict the movements and activities of youth who are detained pending a final disposition of a petition.

15. (9B) "Individualized rehabilitation plan" means a written plan, developed and completed pursuant to § 16-2319, with clearly identified goals that are based upon a review of all pertinent circumstances in the child's background, including:

    1. (A) The child's criminal risk factors and criminogenic needs, as identified and evaluated through a validated risk and needs assessment;
    2. (B) The child's rehabilitative goals;
    3. (C) Rehabilitative services that should be provided for the child as needed, which may include those to address family engagement, education, disability, trauma history, mental and behavioral health, physical health, economic and housing needs; and
    4. (D) The level of placement and placement options.
16. (9C) "Law enforcement officer" means a sworn member of the Metropolitan Police Department or any other law enforcement agency operating and authorized to make arrests in the District of Columbia.
17. (10) “Person in Need of Supervision” or “PINS” means a “child in need of supervision” as that term is defined by § 16-2301(8).

18. (10A) "Predisposition meeting" means a meeting conducted pursuant to § 16-2319 for a child for whom a recommendation to commit has been received by the Department to review a child's validated risk and needs assessment and to begin the development of an individualized rehabilitation plan for the child at which the Department shall:

    1. (A) Allow the child, the child's attorney, the child's parent, guardian, or custodian, the Department pre-commitment worker, a Court Social Services representative, a Child and Family Services Agency representative, if relevant, or any other individual requested by the Department the opportunity to participate; and
    2. (B) Review all pertinent circumstances in the child's background and shared with participants to begin the development of the individualized rehabilitation plan.
19. (11) "Rehabilitative services" means services designed to reduce the risk of recidivism and assist youth in acquiring, retaining, and improving their socialization, behavioral, and generic competency skills.
20. (11A) "Staff secure facility" means a foster home or congregate care facility in the community in which the movements and activities of individual youth residents may be restricted or subject to control through the use of a staff supervision model as well as through reasonable rules restricting entrance to and egress from the facility. A staff secure facility does not contain construction features designed to physically restrict the movements and activities of youth who are in its custody.
21. (11B) "Validated risk and needs assessment" means an instrument demonstrated by scientific research to be accurate and reliable in assessing the criminal risk factors and criminogenic needs of a child that, if addressed, should reduce the child's likelihood of reoffending.
22. (12) “Youth” means a “child” as that term is defined by § 16-2301(3) or other minor in the custody of the Department. The terms “juvenile,” “child,” and “resident” appearing in this subchapter are used interchangeably.
23. (13) “Youth residential facility” means a residential placement providing adult supervision and care for one or more children who are not related by blood, marriage, guardianship, or adoption (including both final and non-final adoptive placements) to any of the facility’s adult caregivers and who were found to be in need of a specialized living arrangement as the result of a detention or shelter care hearing held pursuant to § 16-2312 or a dispositional hearing held pursuant to § 16-2317.

Editor's Notes

Section 501 of D.C. Law 20-126 provided that the Mayor, pursuant to subchapter I of Chapter 5 of Title 2 [§ 2-501 et seq.], may issue rules to implement the provisions of the act.

Section 601 of D.C. Law 19-141, as amended by D.C. Law 20-61, § 4112, provided that §§ 302(b)(1)(A) and (C) and 304(b)(1)(D) of D.C. Law 19-141 shall apply to public charter schools upon the inclusion of their fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan, as certified by the Chief Financial Officer to the Budget Director of the Council in a certification published by the Council in the District of Columbia Register. Section 302(b)(1)(A) of D.C. Law 19-141 added § 38-203(i)(A-i); Section 302(b)(1)(C) of D.C. Law 19-141 added § 38-203(i)(B-i); and Section 304(b)(1)(D) of D.C. Law 19-141 added 5 DCMR § A2103(c)(6).

Section 601 of D.C. Law 19-141 originally provided that the act shall apply upon the inclusion of its fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan. Section 601 of D.C. Law 19-141, as amended by D.C. Law 19-168, § 7004, provided that the applicability of only §§ 302(b)(1), 304, and 502(a) are contingent upon the inclusion of their fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan.

History

Apr. 12, 2005, D.C. Law 15-335, § 101, 52 DCR 2025

June 7, 2012, D.C. Law 19-141, § 504(a), 59 DCR 3083

July 17, 2014, D.C. Law 20-126, § 411(a), 61 DCR 3482

Apr. 4, 2017, D.C. Law 21-238, § 402(a)

June 8, 2024, D.C. Law 25-175, § 4(a)

Mar. 28, 2025, D.C. Law 25-321, § 3(a)

Short Title

Section 4111 of D.C. Law 20-61 provided that Subtitle K of Title IV of the act may be cited as the “South Capitol Street Memorial Amendment Act of 2013”.

Emergency Legislation

For temporary amendment of D.C. Law 19-141, § 601, see § 4112 of the Fiscal Year 2014 Budget Support Congressional Review Emergency Act of 2013 (D.C. Act 20-204, October 17, 2013, 60 DCR 11384), applicable as of October 1, 2013.

For temporary amendment of D.C. Law 19-141, § 601, see § 4112 of the Fiscal Year 2014 Budget Support Emergency Act of 2013 (D.C. Act 20-130, July 30, 2013, 60 DCR 11384), applicable as of October 1, 2013.

For temporary (90 day) addition, see § 101 of Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services Establishment Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2005 (D.C. Act 16-58, March 17, 2005, 52 DCR 3182).

For temporary (90 day) addition, see § 101 of Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services Establishment Emergency Act of 2004 (D.C. Act 15-657, December 29, 2004, 52 DCR 481).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 3(a) of Secure DC Omnibus Emergency Amendment Act of 2024 (D.C. Act 25-410, Mar. 11, 2024, 71 DCR 2693).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 3(a) of Secure DC Omnibus Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2024 (D.C. Act 25-490, June 7, 2024, 71 DCR 7006).

Effect of Amendments

The 2014 amendment by D.C. Law 20-126 added (2A).

D.C. Law 19-141 added pars. (1A), (1B), and (1C).

Applicability

Applicability of D.C. Law 25-321: § 7 of D.C. Law 25-321 provided that the amendment to this section by § 3(a) of D.C. Law 25-321 is subject to the inclusion of the law’s fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan. Therefore that amendment has not been implemented.