D.C. Code § 1-309.10 – Advisory Neighborhood Commissions — Duties and responsibilities; notice; great weight; access to documents; reports; contributions.

*NOTE: This section includes amendments by temporary legislation that will expire on August 13, 2026. To view the text of this section after the expiration of all emergency and temporary legislation affecting this section, click this link: Permanent Version.*

(a) Each Advisory Neighborhood Commission (“Commission”) may advise the Council of the District of Columbia, the Mayor and each executive agency, and all independent agencies, boards and commissions of the government of the District of Columbia with respect to all proposed matters of District government policy including, but not limited to, decisions regarding planning, streets, recreation, social services programs, education, health, safety, budget, and sanitation which affect that Commission area.
(b) The executive branch and any independent agency, board, or commission shall give 30-days written notice, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, of: (1) the intent to acquire an interest in real property, either through purchase or lease; or (2) the intent to change the use of property owned or leased by or on behalf of the government; to the OANC, each affected Commission, the Commissioner representing a single-member district affected by said actions, and to each affected Ward Councilmember, except where shorter notice on good cause made and published with the notice may be provided, or in the case of an emergency, and the notice shall be published in the District of Columbia Register. In cases in which the 30-day written notice requirement is not satisfied, notification of such proposed government action or actions to the Commissioner representing the affected single-member district shall be made by mail. The Register shall be made available, without cost, to each Commission. A central record of all such notices shall be held by the Office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions.
(c)
1. (1)
  1. (A) In addition to those notices required in subsection (b) of this section, each agency, board, and commission shall provide to each affected Commission notice of the proposed action as required by subsection (b) of this section before:
    1. (i) The award of any grant funds to a citizen organization or group;
    2. (ii) The transmission to the Council of a proposed revenue bond issuance, comprehensive plan, amendment to a comprehensive plan, or element of a comprehensive plan; or
    3. (iii) The formulation of any final policy decision or guideline with respect to grant applications, requested or proposed zoning changes, variances, public improvements, licenses, or permits affecting the Commission area, the District budget and city goals and priorities, proposed changes in District government service delivery, and the opening of any proposed facility systems.
  2. (B) Each District of Columbia government entity shall maintain a record of the notices sent to each Commission pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.
2. (1A) All notices transmitted pursuant to this section may be by electronic mail, unless otherwise provided by law, or unless the party to be noticed requests in writing to receive first-class mail notifications. Requests for first-class mail notification under this subsection shall be sent to the OANC, which shall forward the requests to all Advisory Neighborhood Commission Liaisons.
3. (2)
  1. (A) The Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (“ABC Board”) or its designee shall give notice to Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, the Office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, the Commission or Commissions representing the area within 600 feet of where the applicant’s establishment is located, and the Commissioner representing an affected single-member district at least 45 calendar days prior to a hearing on applications for issuance or renewal of retailer’s licenses, class A, B, C/R, C/T, C/N, C/H, C/X, D/R, D/T, D/N, D/H, D/X, and consumption licenses for clubs, or for transfer of a license of any of these classes to a different location. The ABC Board or its designee party shall give notice by electronic mail, subject to paragraph (1A) of this subsection, posted not less than 5 calendar days prior to the first day of the 45-calendar-day notice period, and addressed to:
    1. (i) The Commission office, with sufficient copies of the notice for distribution to each Commissioner;
    2. (ii) The Chairperson of the Commission at his or her home address of record; and
    3. (iii) The Commissioner in whose single-member district the establishment is located at his or her home address of record.
  2. (B) In addition, the ABC Board shall provide to each Commission office, on a quarterly basis, a printed list of all Alcohol Beverage Control licenses due to expire in the ensuing 6 months. An Advisory Neighborhood Commission may object to the application in the manner set forth in § 25-115(c) and (e).
4. (3) The Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs shall ensure that each affected Commission, the Commissioner representing the affected single member district, the affected ward Councilmember, and the Office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions is provided a current list at least twice a month of applications for construction, demolition, raze, and public space permits. The list may be provided by electronic mail, subject to paragraph (1A) of this subsection.
5. (4) The Office of Zoning shall ensure that each affected Commission, the Commissioner representing the affected single member district, the affected ward Councilmember, and the Office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions is provided notice of applications, public hearings, proposed actions, and actions on all zoning cases. The notice may be provided by electronic mail, subject to paragraph (1A) of this subsection.
6. (5) Not Funded.
(d)
1. (1) Each Commission so notified pursuant to subsections (b) and (c) of this section of the proposed District government action or actions shall consider each such action or actions in a meeting with notice given in accordance with § 1-309.11(c) which is open to the public in accordance with § 1-309.11(g). The recommendations of the Commission, if any, shall be in writing and articulate the basis for its decision.
2. (2) At the close of business of the day after which the notice period concludes as provided in subsection (b) or (c) of this section, the affected District government entity may proceed to make its decision.
3. (3)
  1. (A) The issues and concerns raised in the recommendations of the Commission shall be given great weight during the deliberations by the government entity. Great weight requires acknowledgement of the Commission as the source of the recommendations and explicit reference to each of the Commission’s issues and concerns.
  2. (B) In all cases the government entity is required to articulate its decision in writing. The written rationale of the decision shall articulate with particularity and precision the reasons why the Commission does or does not offer persuasive advice under the circumstances. In so doing, the government entity must articulate specific findings and conclusions with respect to each issue and concern raised by the Commission. Further, the government entity is required to support its position on the record.
  3. (C) The government entity shall promptly send to the Commission and the respective ward Councilmember a copy of its written decision.
4. (4) Oral testimony shall be followed as if provided in advance in writing as required by paragraph (1) of this subsection when accompanied within 7 days by written documentation approved by the respective Commission, which supports the testimony.
(e) Reserved.
(f) Each Commission may present its views to any federal or District agency.
(g) The Commission shall not have the power to initiate a legal action in the courts of the District of Columbia or in the federal courts, provided that this limitation does not apply to or prohibit any Commissioner from bringing suit as a citizen.
(h)
1. (1) Each Commission may initiate its own proposal for District government action. The District government entity to which the proposal is made shall acknowledge the proposal in writing to the initiating Commission within 10 days of receipt of the proposal and shall issue a status report to the initiating Commission within 60 days of receipt.
2. (2) Any Commission may hold public hearings on requested or proposed government actions. Commissions may invite public witnesses from any executive or independent entity to testify before the Commission. Within 45 days of the close of the public hearing, the Commission may submit to the Council a report detailing the Commission’s findings and recommendations to be included in any public record of the proposed government action.
(i)
1. (1) Each Commission shall have access to District government officials and to all District government official documents and public data pursuant to § 2-531 et seq. that are material to the exercise of its development of recommendations to the District government.
2. (2) The Mayor shall provide to all Commissions, at no cost, current zoning and alcohol beverage control regulations, and any other regulations requested in writing by the respective Commission not available electronically, in order for Commissioners to adequately perform their responsibilities.
(j)
1. (1) On or before November 30 of each year, each Commission may file an annual report with the Council and the Mayor for the preceding fiscal year. Such report shall include, but shall not be limited to:
  1. (A) Summaries of important problems perceived by the Commission in order of their priority;
  2. (B) Recommendations for actions to be taken by the District government;
  3. (C) Recommendations for improvements on the operation of the Commissions;
  4. (D) Financial report; and
  5. (E) A Summary of Commission activities.
2. (2) Minority reports may be filed.
(k) Reserved.
(l) No Commission may solicit or receive funds unless specifically authorized to do so by the Council, except that receipt of individual contributions of $1,000 or less need not be approved by the Council. No person shall make any contribution, nor shall a Commission receive any contribution from any person which, when aggregated with all other contributions received from that person, exceeds $1,000 per calendar year. Each Commission shall file with its quarterly reports to the OANC required pursuant to § 1-309.13(j) details of all contributions received during the relevant period of time.
(m) Each Commission shall monitor complaints of Commission area residents with respect to the delivery of District government services and file comments on same with the appropriate District government entity and the Council.
(n) Each Commission shall develop an annual fiscal year spending plan budget for the upcoming fiscal year within 60 days of notification of the amount of the Commission’s annual allotment. Prior to adoption of the budget at a public meeting, the Commission shall present the budget at a public meeting of the Commission to elicit comments from the residents of the Commission area.
(n-1) By December 1 of each year, each Commission shall publish an annual report or newsletter that summarizes the activities of the Commission in service to the community over the preceding 12 months, including a highlighting of key issues voted upon, comments submitted to District agencies, and issuance of community grants.
(o) Each Commission may, where appropriate, constitute the citizen advisory mechanism required by any federal statute (unless specifically prohibited by federal statute).
(p) Each Commission that adopts recommendations regarding legislation pending before the Council shall forward a copy of the recommendations to the Office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions (“Office”) and to the Secretary to the Council within 14 days after adoption. The Office shall keep a publicly accessible file of all Commission recommendations submitted pursuant to this subsection.
(q)
1. (1) Before granting or renewing a license for a theater, cinema, skating rink, dance hall, exhibition, lecture, or other entertainment, the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection shall give 30-days notice by first-class mail or electronic mail to the affected Commission. The notice shall contain the name of the applicant and a description, by street number, or other plain designation, of the particular location for which the license is requested.
2. (2) Pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection shall give great weight to the Commission's recommendations when determining whether to grant or renew the licenses.

History

Oct. 10, 1975, D.C. Law 1-21, § 13

as added Mar. 26, 1976, D.C. Law 1-58, § 2, 22 DCR 5454

Apr. 19, 1977, D.C. Law 1-120, § 3, 23 DCR 9924

Oct. 26, 1977, D.C. Law 2-30, § 2(a), (b), 24 DCR 3723

Apr. 30, 1988, D.C. Law 7-104, § 37, 35 DCR 147

Mar. 6, 1991, D.C. Law 8-203, § 3(c), 37 DCR 8420

Oct. 3, 1992, D.C. Law 9-174, § 3(b), 39 DCR 5859

Apr. 29, 1998, D.C. Law 12-91, § 2(a), 45 DCR 1312

Jun. 27, 2000, D.C. Law 13-135, § 3(a), 47 DCR 2741

Mar. 6, 2002, D.C. Law 14-79, § 2, 48 DCR 11266

June 12, 2003, D.C. Law 14-310, § 3, 50 DCR 1092

Sept. 30, 2004, D.C. Law 15-187, § 104, 51 DCR 6525

Apr. 13, 2005, D.C. Law 15-349, § 2, 52 DCR 1997

Mar. 3, 2010, D.C. Law 18-111, § 2011, 57 DCR 181

Mar. 14, 2012, D.C. Law 19-102, § 2, 59 DCR 430

Apr. 7, 2017, D.C. Law 21-269, § 2(e)

Mar. 16, 2021, D.C. Law 23-198, § 2(a)

Mar. 22, 2023, D.C. Law 24-333, § 2

Apr. 6, 2023, D.C. Law 24-342, § 2(d)

Dec. 31, 2025, D.C. Law 26-78, § 2

Editor's Notes

Authorization for the solicitation and acceptance of grant monies by Advisory Neighborhood Commission 2D: Pursuant to §§ 2 and 3 of D.C. Law 10-130, the Council authorized Advisory Neighborhood Commission 2D to solicit and accept grant monies for the funding of an employee to research development proposals within its boundaries. Section 4(b) of D.C. Law 10-130 provided that the act expires on December 31, 1995.

Transfer of Functions

The functions of the Department of Licenses, Investigations, and Inspections were transferred to the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1983, effective March 31, 1983.

References in Text

Section 25-115, referred to in subsection (c)(2)(B) of this section, is part of Title 25, D.C. Code, which title was amended and enacted by D.C. Law 13-298, effective May 3, 2001. For disposition of the subject matter of former Title 25, see the Disposition Table preceding § 25-101.

Short Title

Short title: Section 2010 of D.C. Law 18-111 provided that subtitle B of title II of the act may be cited as the “Expedited Advisory Neighborhood Commissions Notification Amendment Act of 2009”.

Emergency Legislation

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2011 of Fiscal Year Budget Support Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 18-260, January 4, 2010, 57 DCR 345).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2011 of Fiscal Year 2010 Budget Support Second Emergency Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 18-207, October 15, 2009, 56 DCR 8234).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2 of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions Annual Contribution Legislative Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 14-162, November 2, 2001, 48 DCR 10402).

For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2 of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions Annual Contribution Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 14-125, August 3, 2001, 48 DCR 7932).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2(a) of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions Transfer Authorization Emergency Amendment Act of 2017 (D.C. Act 22-35, Mar. 28, 2017, 64 DCR 3103).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 905(c) of Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-326, May 27, 2020, 67 DCR 7045).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 905(c) of Coronavirus Support Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-328, June 8, 2020, 67 DCR 7598).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 905(c) of Coronavirus Support Second Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-405, Aug. 19, 2020, 67 DCR 10235).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 905(c) of Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-30, Mar. 17, 2021, 68 DCR 003101).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 905(c) of Coronavirus Support Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-96, June 7, 2021, 68 DCR 006025).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 3(jj)(1) of Public Emergency Extension and Eviction and Utility Moratorium Phasing Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-125, July 24, 2021, 68 DCR 007342).

For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Revised Business Licensing Reform Emergency Amendment Act of 2025 (D.C. Act 26-165, Oct. 23, 2025, 0 DCR 0).

Temporary Legislation

Section 4(b) of D.C. Law 19-3 provided that the act shall expire after 225 days of its having taken effect.

“(b) In addition to other emergency situation training, the plan shall include training to properly respond to snow emergencies and down, or damaged, power lines.”

“(a) Within 90 days of the effective date of the One City Service and Response Training Emergency Act of 2011, effective February 15, 2011 (D.C. Act 19-16; 58 DCR 1534), the Mayor shall submit a plan to the Council on instituting a program to train Advisory Neighborhood Commissioners in responding to emergency situations to assist the efforts of the Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency and other applicable emergency response agencies.

“Sec. 2. A plan to train Advisory Neighborhood Commissioners.

Section 2 of D.C. Law 19-3 added a section to read as follows:

For temporary (225 day) amendment of section, see § 2 of Advisory Neighborhood Commission Annual Contribution Temporary Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Law 14-60, January 24, 2002, law notification 49 DCR 989).

For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 905(c) of Coronavirus Support Temporary Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Law 23-130, Oct. 9, 2020, 67 DCR 8622).

For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 905(c) of Coronavirus Support Temporary Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Law 24-9, June 24, 2021, 68 DCR 004824).

For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 3(jj)(1) of Public Emergency Extension and Eviction and Utility Moratorium Phasing Temporary Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Law 24-39, Oct. 27, 2021, 68 DCR 009487).

For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Revised Business Licensing Reform Temporary Amendment Act of 2025 (D.C. Law 26-78, Dec. 31, 2025, 72 DCR 12889).

Effect of Amendments

D.C. Law 19-102 added subsec. (p).

D.C. Law 18-111 added subsecs. (c)(3) and (4).

D.C. Law 15-349, in subsec. (b), substituted “District government actions or proposed actions, including (1) the intent to acquire an interest in real property, either through purchase or lease or (2) the intent to change the use of property owned or leased by or on behalf of the government,” for “District government actions or proposed actions”.

D.C. Law 15-187, in subsec. (c)(2)(A), substituted “The Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (‘ABC Board’) or its designee shall give notice to Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, the Office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, the Commission or Commissions representing the area within 600 feet of where the applicant’s establishment is located, and the Commissioner representing an affected single-member district at least 45 calendar days prior to a hearing on applications for issuance or renewal of retailer’s licenses, class A, B, C/R, C/T, C/N, C/H, C/X, D/R, D/T, D/N, D/H, D/X, and consumption licenses for clubs, or for transfer of a license of any of these classes to a different location.” for “The Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (‘ABC Board’) or its designee shall give notice to Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, the Office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, the Commission representing the area in which the applicant’s establishment is located, and the Commissioner representing an affected single-member district at least 45 calendar days prior to a hearing on applications for issuance or renewal of retailer’s licenses, class A, B, C/R, C/T, C/N, C/H, C/X, D/R, D/T, D/N, D/H, D/X, and consumption licenses for clubs, or for transfer of a license of any of these classes to a different location.”

D.C. Law 14-310, in subsec. (c)(1), inserted “before the transmission to the Council of a proposed revenue bond issuance,” after “organization or group,”.

D.C. Law 14-79, in subsec. (l), substituted “$1000” for “$400” in two places.

D.C. Law 13-135, in the section heading added “notice; great weight; access to documents; reports; contributions”, and rewrote the section.

Prior Codifications

1973 Ed., § 1-171i.

1981 Ed., § 1-261.

Section References

This section is referenced in § 2-502, § 2-551, § 6-641.09, § 9-425.02, and § 10-801.

Cross References

Sale of public lands, Mayor’s authority, notice to affected advisory neighborhood commission, see § 10-801.

National capital revitalization program, relation to other laws, see § 2-1219.07.

Applicability

Applicability of D.C. Law 21-269: § 3 of D.C. Law 21-269 provided that the change made to this section by § 2(e) of D.C. Law 21-269 is subject to the inclusion of the law’s fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan. Therefore that amendment has not been implemented.

Section 7036 of D.C. Law 22-33 amended § 3 of D.C. Law 21-269 to repeal the delayed applicability provision. Therefore the changes made to this section by D.C. Law 21-269 have been given effect.

Applicability of D.C. Law 21-269: § 7145 of D.C. Law 23-16 repealed § 3 of D.C. Law 21-269. Therefore the amendment of this section by D.C. Law 21-269 has been implemented.

Applicability of D.C. Law 23-198: § 3 of D.C. Law 23-198 provided that the change made to this section by § 2(a) of D.C. Law 23-198 is subject to the inclusion of the law’s fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan. Therefore that amendment has not been implemented.

Section 7134 of D.C. Law 24-167 repealed section 3 of D.C. Law 23-198 removing the applicability provision impacting this section. Therefore the amendment of this section by section 2(a) of Law 23-198 has been implemented.

Applicability of D.C. Law 24-333: § 9 of D.C. Law 24-333 provided that the change made to this section by § 2 of D.C. Law 24-333 is subject to the inclusion of the law’s fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan. Therefore that amendment has not been implemented.

Section 7286 of D.C. Law 25-217 provided that the amendments made to this section by Section 2 of D.C. Law 24-333 shall apply as of October 1, 2025. Therefore those amendments have been implemented.

Applicability of D.C. Law 24-342: § 10 of D.C. Law 24-342 provided that the change made to this section by § 2(d) of D.C. Law 24-342 is subject to the inclusion of the law’s fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan. Therefore that amendment has not been implemented.

Section 4 of D.C. Law 26-78 provided that the amendments made to this section by section 2 of D.C. Law 26-78 shall apply as of October 1, 2025.