Colo. Rev. Stat. § 4-9-324
Priority of purchase-money security interests.
Effective Aug 7, 2023L. 2001: Entire article R&RE, p. 1360, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2009: (a) amended, (SB 09-150), ch. 182, p. 801, § 2, effective April 22. L. 2023: (b)(2) and (d)(2) amended, (SB 23-090), ch. 136, p. 555, § 64, effective August 7.
- (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this section, a perfected purchase-money security interest in goods other than inventory or livestock has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same goods, and, except as otherwise provided in section 4-9-327, a perfected security interest in its identifiable proceeds also has priority, if the purchase-money security interest is perfected when the debtor receives possession of the collateral or within twenty days thereafter, or, if the collateral is a motor vehicle, as defined in section 42-6-102, C.R.S., within thirty days thereafter.
- (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section and except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this section, a perfected purchase-money security interest in inventory has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same inventory, has priority over a conflicting security interest in chattel paper or an instrument constituting proceeds of the inventory and in proceeds of the chattel paper, if so provided in section 4-9-330, and, except as otherwise provided in section 4-9-327, also has priority in identifiable cash proceeds of the inventory to the extent the identifiable cash proceeds are received on or before the delivery of the inventory to a buyer, if:
- (1) The purchase-money security interest is perfected when the debtor receives possession of the inventory;
- (2) The purchase-money secured party sends a signed notification to the holder of the conflicting security interest;
- (3) The holder of the conflicting security interest receives the notification within five years before the debtor receives possession of the inventory; and
- (4) The notification states that the person sending the notification has or expects to acquire a purchase-money security interest in inventory of the debtor and describes the inventory.
- (c) Paragraphs (2) to (4) of subsection (b) of this section apply only if the holder of the conflicting security interest had filed a financing statement covering the same types of inventory:
- (1) If the purchase-money security interest is perfected by filing, before the date of the filing; or
- (2) If the purchase-money security interest is temporarily perfected without filing or possession under section 4-9-312 (f), before the beginning of the twenty-day period thereunder.
- (d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section and except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this section, a perfected purchase-money security interest in livestock that are farm products has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same livestock, and, except as otherwise provided in section 4-9-327, a perfected security interest in their identifiable proceeds and identifiable products in their unmanufactured states also has priority, if:
- (1) The purchase-money security interest is perfected when the debtor receives possession of the livestock;
- (2) The purchase-money secured party sends a signed notification to the holder of the conflicting security interest;
- (3) The holder of the conflicting security interest receives the notification within six months before the debtor receives possession of the livestock; and
- (4) The notification states that the person sending the notification has or expects to acquire a purchase-money security interest in livestock of the debtor and describes the livestock.
- (e) Paragraphs (2) to (4) of subsection (d) of this section apply only if the holder of the conflicting security interest had filed a financing statement covering the same types of livestock:
- (1) If the purchase-money security interest is perfected by filing, before the date of the filing; or
- (2) If the purchase-money security interest is temporarily perfected without filing or possession under section 4-9-312 (f), before the beginning of the twenty-day period thereunder.
- (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this section, a perfected purchase-money security interest in software has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same collateral, and, except as otherwise provided in section 4-9-327, a perfected security interest in its identifiable proceeds also has priority, to the extent that the purchase-money security interest in the goods in which the software was acquired for use has priority in the goods and proceeds of the goods under this section.
- (g) If more than one security interest qualifies for priority in the same collateral under subsection (a), (b), (d), or (f) of this section:
- (1) A security interest securing an obligation incurred as all or part of the price of the collateral has priority over a security interest securing an obligation incurred for value given to enable the debtor to acquire rights in or the use of collateral; and
- (2) In all other cases, section 4-9-322 (a) applies to the qualifying security interests.
Source: L. 2001: Entire article R&RE, p. 1360, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2009: (a) amended, (SB 09-150), ch. 182, p. 801, § 2, effective April 22. L. 2023: (b)(2) and (d)(2) amended, (SB 23-090), ch. 136, p. 555, § 64, effective August 7.
Editor's note: This section is similar to former § 4-9-312 as it existed prior to 2001.