Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-213
Rental agreement - disclosure of terms in writing - prohibited provisions.
Effective Jun 30, 2024L. 81: Entire section added, p. 1815, § 9, effective June 9. L. 87: IP(1), (1)(f), (2), and (3) amended, p. 1314, § 12, effective May 8. L. 2005: (1)(a) amended and (4) added, p. 109, § 2, effective August 8. L. 2020: (5) and (6) added, (HB 20-1196), ch. 195, p. 924, § 12, effective June 30. L. 2021: (6) amended, (SB 21-266), ch. 423, p. 2806, § 37, effective July 2; IP(1), (1)(c), (1)(e), and (1)(f) amended, (SB 21-173), ch. 349, p. 2268, § 10, effective October 1. L. 2022: IP(5) amended and (5)(b.5) and (7) added, (HB 22-1287), ch. 255, p. 1863, § 14, effective October 1. L. 2024: IP(1) amended, (HB 24-1294), ch. 399, p. 2738, § 12, effective June 30.
(1) The management shall adequately disclose the terms and conditions of a tenancy in writing in a rental agreement in English, or upon request in both English and Spanish, to any prospective home owner before the rental or occupancy of a mobile home space or lot. The disclosures must include:
- (a) The term of the tenancy and the amount of rent therefor, subject to the requirements of subsection (4) of this section;
- (b) The day rental payment is due and payable;
- (c) The day when unpaid rent is considered in default for the purpose of establishing a late fee, which day may not be less than ten calendar days after the day rent is due and payable;
- (d) The rules and regulations of the park then in effect;
- (e) The name and mailing address where a manager's decision can be appealed; and
- (f) All charges to the home owner other than rent, including late fees.
- (2) Said rental agreement shall be signed by both the management and the home owner, and each party shall receive a copy thereof.
- (3) The management and the home owner may include in a rental agreement terms and conditions not prohibited by this part 2.
(4) The terms of tenancy shall be specified in a written rental agreement subject to the following conditions:
- (a) The standard rental agreement shall be for a month-to-month tenancy.
- (b) Upon written request by the home owner to the landlord, the landlord shall allow a rental agreement for a fixed tenancy of not less than one year if the home owner is current on all rent payments and is not in violation of the terms of the then-current rental agreement; except that an initial rental agreement for a fixed tenancy may be for less than one year in order to ensure conformity with a standard anniversary date. A landlord shall not evict or otherwise penalize a home owner for requesting a rental agreement for a fixed period.
- (c) A landlord may, in the landlord's discretion, allow a lease for a fixed period of longer than one year. In such circumstances, the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection (4) shall not apply.
(5) A rental agreement shall not include any provision:
- (a) By which a home owner waives any rights created by this part 2 or part 11 of this article 12;
- (b) That requires a home owner to agree to a possessory lien;
- (b.5) That requires a home owner to waive the opportunity to purchase the park allowed under section 38-12-217;
- (c) That binds a home owner to arbitration in lieu of a civil trial; or
- (d) That authorizes a third person to confess judgment on a claim that arises from the rental agreement, this part 2, or part 11 of this article 12.
- (6) Any provision of a rental agreement that is prohibited by subsection (5) of this section is against public policy, unenforceable, and void.
- (7) It is a violation of this part 2 for the management to require a home owner to sign a new lease or agreement in violation of this section or to mislead a home owner about the home owner's obligation to sign a new lease or agreement.
Source: L. 81: Entire section added, p. 1815, § 9, effective June 9. L. 87: IP(1), (1)(f), (2), and (3) amended, p. 1314, § 12, effective May 8. L. 2005: (1)(a) amended and (4) added, p. 109, § 2, effective August 8. L. 2020: (5) and (6) added, (HB 20-1196), ch. 195, p. 924, § 12, effective June 30. L. 2021: (6) amended, (SB 21-266), ch. 423, p. 2806, § 37, effective July 2; IP(1), (1)(c), (1)(e), and (1)(f) amended, (SB 21-173), ch. 349, p. 2268, § 10, effective October 1. L. 2022: IP(5) amended and (5)(b.5) and (7) added, (HB 22-1287), ch. 255, p. 1863, § 14, effective October 1. L. 2024: IP(1) amended, (HB 24-1294), ch. 399, p. 2738, § 12, effective June 30.