7 C.F.R. § 3.40 – Scope.

(a) This subpart specifies the procedures to be used by agencies in collecting debts by administrative offset.
(b) This subpart does not apply to:
1. (1) Debts arising under the Social Security Act, except as provided in 42 U.S.C. 404;
2. (2) Payments made under the Social Security Act, except as provided for in 31 U.S.C. 3716(c) (see 31 CFR 285.4, Federal Benefit Offset);
3. (3) Debts arising under, or payments made under, the Internal Revenue Code (except for offset of tax refunds) or the tariff laws of the United States;
4. (4) Offsets against Federal salaries (such offsets are covered by subpart F of this part);
5. (5) Offsets under 31 U.S.C. 3728 against a judgment obtained by a debtor against the United States;
6. (6) Offsets or recoupments under common law, State law, or Federal laws specifically prohibiting offsets or recoupments of particular types of debts;
7. (7) Offsets in the course of judicial proceedings, including bankruptcy;
8. (8) Intracontractual offsets to satisfy contract debts taken by a contracting officer under the Contract Disputes Act, 41 U.S.C. 7101-7109; or
9. (9) Foreign Debt.
(c) Unless otherwise provided for by contract or law, debts or payments that are not subject to administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716 may be collected by administrative offset under the common law or other applicable statutory authority.
(d) In bankruptcy cases, agencies may request legal advice from OGC concerning the impact of the Bankruptcy Code, particularly 11 U.S.C. 106, 362, and 553 on pending or contemplated collections by offset.