(2) Outside employment or activity as used in this part means any form of non-Federal employment, business activity, business relationship, or other covered activity as identified in this section, involving the provision of personal services by the employee, whether or not for compensation. It includes, but is not limited to, personal services as an officer, director, employee, agent, attorney, advisor, consultant, contractor, general partner, trustee, or teacher. There are several exclusions and limitations to the definition as described immediately below.
- (i) Speaking and writing activities. Outside employment generally does not include speaking and writing activities so long as they are not combined with the provision of other services that do fall within this definition, such as the practice of law and other outside employment or activities covered by paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section. Employees who wish to engage in compensated speaking or writing in a personal capacity are subject to the provisions of 5 CFR 2635.807 and are encouraged to seek additional guidance from an agency ethics official.
(ii) Nonprofit and other organizations. Outside employment does not include participation in the activities of a nonprofit charitable, religious, professional, social, fraternal, educational, recreational, public service, or civic organization, unless the participation involves:
- (A) Acting in a fiduciary capacity,
- (B) Providing professional services for compensation,
- (C) Rendering advice for compensation other than the reimbursement of expenses, or
- (D) An activity relating to the employee's official duties as defined in 5 CFR 2635.807(a)(2)(i)(A) through (E), to include activities relating to any ongoing or announced policy, program, or operation of the employee's agency as it is defined at 5 CFR 4601.102.
- (iii) The Hatch Act. Outside employment does not include activities otherwise permissible by the Hatch Act and related regulations relating to partisan political activities.
- (iv) Military service. Outside employment does not include state or Federal military service protected by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act.
- (v) Additional restrictions for certain employees. Employees of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement should also refer to the agency-specific provisions in this part relating to outside employment.