1. (a) Agencies shall establish procedures for determining when higher-level contract quality requirements are necessary, for determining the risk (both the likelihood and the impact) of nonconformance, and for advising the contracting officer about which higher-level standards should be applied and included in the solicitation and contract. Requiring compliance with higher-level quality standards is necessary in solicitations and contracts for complex or critical items (see 46.203) or when the technical requirements of the contract require—

   1. (1) Control of such things as design, work operations, in-process controls, testing, and inspection; or
   2. (2) Attention to such factors as organization, planning, work instructions, documentation control, and advanced metrology.
2. (b) Examples of higher-level quality standards include overarching quality management system standards such as ISO 9001, ASQ/ANSI E4, ASME NQA-1, SAE AS9100, SAE AS9003, and ISO/TS 16949, and product or process specific quality standards such as SAE AS5553.

[79 FR 70347, Nov. 25, 2014, as amended at 80 FR 4994, Jan. 29, 2015]