46 C.F.R. § 57.06-3 – Method of performing production testing.

(a) Except as otherwise specified in this section a test plate must be attached to the shell plate on one end of the longitudinal joint of each vessel as shown in figure 1 to § 57.06-3(d), so that the edges of the test plate to be welded are a continuation of and duplication of the corresponding edges of the longitudinal joint. For attached test plates, the weld metal must be deposited in the test plate welding groove continuously with the weld metal deposited in the groove of the longitudinal joint. As an alternate method, the marine inspector may permit the use of separate test plates, provided the same welding process, procedure, and technique employed in the fabrication of the longitudinal joint are used in welding the test plates.
(b) All test plates, whether attached to the shell or separate in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (d) of this section, must be prepared from material of the same specification, thickness, and heat treatment and, for Class I-L and Class II-L vessels, the same heat as that of the vessel for which they are required. However, except when required to be from a specific heat, test plates may be prepared from material of a different product form, such as plate in lieu of a forging, provided the chemical composition is within the vessel material specification limits and the melting practice is the same.
(c) Test plates are not required for welded nozzle attachments.
(d) In the case of vessels having no longitudinal welded joints, at least one set of test plates must be welded for each vessel, using the circumferential joint process, procedure, and technique, except that the provisions of § 57.06-2(a) also apply for Classes I and I-L vessels, and that the provisions of § 57.06-2(a) and (c) also apply for Classes II and II-L vessels.
Figure 1 to § 57.06-3(d)—(PW-53.2) Method of Forming Longitudinal Test Plates
(e) Test plates must be made by the same welder producing the longitudinal and circumferential joints. If more than one welder is employed in the welding of the pressure vessel(s), the test plates must be made by the welder designated by the marine inspector. The test plates must be of the same thickness as the material being welded and must be of sufficient size to provide two specimens of each type required, except that in the case of pressure vessels having no longitudinal seams, the test plate need be only of sufficient length to provide one set of test specimens, and if a retest is necessary, an additional set of test plates may be welded separately.