(a) Procedures for historical researchers permanently assigned within the Executive Branch working on official projects.

1. (1) In accordance with § 197.5, the WHS-serviced Components heads, when requested, will:

   1. (i) Make a written determination that the requested access is essential to the accomplishment of a lawful and authorized U.S. Government purpose, stating whether the requested records can be made available. If disapproved, cite specific reasons.
   2. (ii) Provide the location of the requested records, including accession and box numbers if the material has been retired to the Washington National Records Center (WNRC).
   3. (iii) Provide a point of contact for liaison with the OSD Records Administrator if any requested records are located in OSD Component working files.

2. (2) The historical researcher or requestor will:

   1. (i) Submit a request for access to OSD files to: OSD Records Administrator, WHS/Records and Declassification Division, 4800 Mark Center Drive, Suite 02F09-02, Alexandria, VA 22350-3100.

   2. (ii) All requests must be signed by an appropriate official and must contain:

      1. (A) The name(s) of the researcher(s) and any assistant(s), level of security clearance, and the federal agency, institute, or company to which the researcher is assigned.
      2. (B) A statement on the purpose of the project, including whether the final product is to be classified or unclassified.
      3. (C) An explicit description of the information being requested and, if known, the originating office, so that the identification and location of the information may be facilitated.
      4. (D) Appropriate higher authorization of the request.
      5. (E) Ensure researcher's security manager or personnel security office verifies his or her security clearances in writing to the OSD Records Administrator's Security Manager.
   3. (iii) Maintain the file integrity of the records being reviewed, ensuring that no records are removed and that all folders are replaced in the correct box in their proper order.
   4. (iv) Make copies of any documents pertinent to the project, ensuring that staples are carefully removed and that the documents are re-stapled before they are replaced in the folder.

   5. (v) Submit the completed manuscript for review prior to public presentation or publication to:

      WHS/Chief, Security Review Division, Office of Security Review, 1155 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1155.

   6. (vi) If the requester is an official historian of a federal agency requiring access to DoD records at the National Archives facilities or a Presidential library, the requested must be addressed directly to the pertinent facility with an information copy sent to the OSD Records Administrator. The historian's security clearances must be verified to the National Archives or the Presidential library.
3. (3) The use of computers, laptops, computer tablets, personal digital assistants, recorders, or similar devices listed in § 197.6(f) is prohibited. Researchers will use letter-sized paper (approximately 8 1/2 by 11 inches), writing on only one side of the page. Each page of notes must pertain to only one document.

4. (4) The following applies to all notes taken during research:

   1. (i) All notes are considered classified at the level of the document from which they were taken.

   2. (ii) Indicate at the top of each page of notes the document:

      1. (A) Originator.
      2. (B) Date.
      3. (C) Subject (if the subject is classified, indicate the classification).
      4. (D) Folder number or other identification.
      5. (E) Accession number and box number in which the document was found.
      6. (F) Security classification of the document.
   3. (iii) Number each page of notes consecutively.
   4. (iv) Leave the last 1 1/2 inches on the bottom of each page of notes blank for use by the reviewing agencies.
   5. (v) Ensure the notes are legible, in English, and in black ink.
   6. (vi) All notes must be given to the staff at the end of each day. The facility staff will forward the notes to the OSD Records Administrator for an official review and release to the researcher.

5. (5) The OSD Records Administrator will:

   1. (i) Process all requests from Executive Branch employees requesting access to OSD Component files for official projects.
   2. (ii) Determine which OSD Component originated the requested records and, if necessary, request an access determination from the OSD Component and the location of the requested records, including but not limited to electronic information systems, databases or accession number and box numbers if the hardcopy records have been retired offsite.

   3. (iii) Request authorization for access from other OSD Component as necessary.

      1. (A) Official historians employed by federal agencies may have access to the classified information of any other agency found in DoD files, as long as authorization for access has been obtained from these agencies.
      2. (B) If the requester is not an official historian, authorization for access must be obtained from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Security Council (NSC), Department of State (DOS), and any other non-DoD agency whose classified information is expected to be found in the files to be accessed.
   4. (iv) Make a written determination as to the researcher's trustworthiness based on the researcher having been issued a security clearance.
   5. (v) Compile all information on the request for access to classified information, to include evidence of an appropriately issued personnel security clearance, and forward the information to the DA, ODCMO; OSD Component or designee, who will make the access determination.
   6. (vi) Notify the researcher of the authorization and conditions for access to the requested records or of the denial of access and the reason(s).
   7. (vii) Ensure that all conditions for access and release of information for use in the project are met.
   8. (viii) Make all necessary arrangements for the researcher to visit the review location and review the requested records.
   9. (ix) Provide all requested records and information under OSD control in electronic formats consistent with 36 CFR part 1236. For all other information, a staff member will be assigned to supervise the researcher's copying of pertinent documents at the assigned facility.
   10. (x) If the records are maintained in the OSD Component's working files, arrange for the material to be converted to electronic format for the researchers to review.
   11. (xi) Notify the National Archives, Presidential library, or military facility of the authorization and access conditions of all researchers approved to research OSD records held in those facilities.

(b) Procedures for the DOS Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) series.

1. (1) The DOS historians will:

   1. (i) Submit requests for access to OSD files. The request should list the names and security clearances for the historians doing the research and an explicit description, including the accession and box numbers, of the files being requested. Submit request to: OSD Records Administrator, WHS/Records and Declassification Division, 4800 Mark Center Dr, Suite 02F09-02, Alexandria, VA 22380-2100.
   2. (ii) Submit to the OSD Records Administrator requests for access for members of the Advisory Committee on Historical Diplomatic Documentation to documents copied by the DOS historians for the series or the files reviewed to obtain the documents.
   3. (iii) Request that the DOS Diplomatic Security staff verify all security clearances in writing to the OSD Records Administrator's Security Manager.
   4. (iv) Give all document copies to the OSD Records Administrator staff member who is supervising the copying as they are made.
   5. (v) Submit any OSD documents desired for use or pages of the manuscript containing OSD classified information for declassification review prior to publication to the Chief, Security Review Division at: WHS/Chief, Security Review Division, Office of Security Review, 1155 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1155.

2. (2) The OSD Records Administrator will:

   1. (i) Determine the location of the records being requested by the DOS for the FRUS series according to Title IV of Public Law 102-138, “The Foreign Relations of the United States Historical Series.”
   2. (ii) Act as a liaison with the CIA, NSC, and any other non-OSD agency for access by DOS historians to records and information and such non-DoD agency classified information expected to be interfiled with the requested OSD records.
   3. (iii) Obtain written verification from the DOS Diplomatic Security staff of all security clearances, including “Q” clearances.
   4. (iv) Make all necessary arrangements for the DOS historians to access, review, and copy documents selected for use in their research in accordance with procedures in accordance with § 197.6(a).
   5. (v) Provide a staff member to supervise document copying in accordance with the guidance provided in § 197.6(d) of this part.
   6. (vi) Compile a list of the documents that were copied by the DOS historians.
   7. (vii) Scan and transfer copies to DOS in NARA an approved electronic format.
   8. (viii) Submit to the respective agency a list of CIA and NSC documents copied and released to the DOS historians.
   9. (ix) Process DOS Historian Office requests for members of the Advisory Committee on Historical Diplomatic Documentation with appropriate security clearances to have access to documents copied and used by the DOS historians to compile the FRUS series volumes or to the files that were reviewed to obtain the copied documents. Make all necessary arrangements for the Advisory Committee to review any documents that are at the WNRC.

(c) Procedures for historical researchers not permanently assigned to the Executive Branch.

1. (1) The WHS-serviced Components heads, when required, will:

   1. (i) Recommend to the DA, ODCMO, or his or her designee, approval or disapproval of requests to access OSD information. State whether access to, release, and clearance of the requested information is in the interest of national security and whether the information can be made available. If disapproval is recommended, specific reasons should be cited.
   2. (ii) Provide the location of the requested information, including but not limited to the office, component, information system or accession and box numbers for any records that have been retired to the WNRC.
   3. (iii) Provide a point of contact for liaison with the OSD Records Administrator if any requested records are located in OSD Component working files.

2. (2) The OSD Records Administrator will:

   1. (i) Process all requests from non-Executive Branch researchers for access to OSD or WHS-serviced Components files. Certify via the WHS Security Officer that the requester has the appropriate clearances.
   2. (ii) Determine which OSD Component originated the requested records and, as necessary, obtain written recommendations for the research to review the classified information.
   3. (iii) Obtain prior authorization to review their classified information from the DOS, CIA, NSC, and any other agency whose classified information is expected to be interfiled with OSD records.

   4. (iv) Obtain agreement from the researcher(s) and any assistant(s) that they will comply with conditions governing access to the classified information (see Figure to § 197.6).

      

      

      

   5. (v) If the requester is an FPA, submit a memorandum after completion of the actions described in this part to WHS, Human Resources Directorate, Security Operations Division, requesting the issuance (including an interim) or reinstatement of an inactive security clearance for the FPA and any assistant and a copy of any signed form letters. The Security Division will contact the researcher(s) and any assistant(s) to obtain the forms required to reinstate or initiate the personnel security investigation to obtain a security clearance. Upon completion of the adjudication process, notify the OSD Records Administrator in writing of the reinstatement, issuance, or denial of a security clearance.
   6. (vi) Make a written determination as to the researcher's trustworthiness based on his or her having been issued a security clearance.
   7. (vii) Compile all information on the request for access to classified information, to include either evidence of an appropriately issued or reinstated personnel security clearance. Forward the information to the DA, ODCMO or designee, who will make the final determination on the applicant's eligibility for access to classified OSD or WHS-serviced Component files. If the determination is favorable, the DA, ODCMO or designee will then execute an authorization for access, which will be valid for not more than 2 years.

   8. (viii) Notify the researcher of the approval or disapproval of the request. If the request has been approved, the notification will identify the files authorized for review and specify that the authorization:

      1. (A) Is approved for a predetermined time period.
      2. (B) Is limited to the designated files.
      3. (C) Does not include access to records and/or information of other federal agencies, unless such access has been specifically authorized by those agencies.
   9. (ix) Make all necessary arrangements for the researcher to visit the WNRC and review any requested records that have been retired there, to include written authorization, conditions for the access, and a copy of the security clearance verification.
   10. (x) If the requested records are at the WNRC, make all necessary arrangements for the scanning of documents.
   11. (xi) If the requested records are maintained in OSD or WHS-serviced Component working files, make arrangements for the researcher to review the requested information and, if authorized, copy pertinent documents in the OSD or WHS-serviced Component's office. Provide the OSD Component with a copy of the written authorization and conditions under which the access is permitted.
   12. (xii) Compile a list of all the documents requested by the researcher.
   13. (xiii) Coordinate the official review on all notes taken and documents copied by the researcher.
   14. (xiv) If the classified information to be reviewed is on file at the National Archives, a Presidential library, or other facility, notify the pertinent facility in writing of the authorization and conditions for access.

3. (3) The researcher will:

   1. (i) Submit a request for access to OSD Component files to OSD Records Administrator, WHS/Records and Declassification Division, 4800 Mark Center Drive, Suite 02F09-02, Alexandria VA 22350-3100. The request must contain:

      1. (A) As explicit a description as possible of the information being requested so that identification and location of the information may be facilitated.
      2. (B) A statement as to how the information will be used, including whether the final project is to be classified or unclassified.
      3. (C) A statement as to whether the researcher has a security clearance, including the level of clearance and the name of the issuing agency.
      4. (D) The names of any persons who will be assisting the researcher with the project. If the assistants have security clearances, provide the level of clearance and the name of the issuing agency.
      5. (E) A signed copy of their agreement (see Figure) to safeguard the information and to authorize a review of any notes and manuscript for a determination that they contain no classified information. Each project assistant must also sign a copy of the letter.
      6. (F) The forms necessary to obtain a security clearance, if the requester is an FPA without an active security clearance. Each project assistant without an active security clearance will also need to complete these forms. If the FPA or assistant have current security clearances, their personnel security office must provide verification in writing to the OSD Records Administrator's Security Manager.
   2. (ii) Maintain the integrity of the files being reviewed, ensuring that no records are removed and that all folders are replaced in the correct box in their proper order.

   3. (iii) If copies are authorized, give all copies to the custodian of the files at the end of each day. The custodian will forward the copies of the documents to the OSD Records Administrator for a declassification review and release to the requester.

      1. (A) For records at the WNRC, if authorized, provide the requested information in an electronic format. Review will occur only in the presence of an OSD Records Administrator staff member.
      2. (B) Ensure that all staples are carefully removed and that the documents are re-stapled before the documents are replaced in the folder.
      3. (C) Submit all classified and unclassified notes made from the records to the custodian of the files at the end of each day of research. The custodian will transmit the notes to the OSD Records Administrator for an official review and release to the researcher at the completion of researcher's project.
      4. (D) Submit the final manuscript to the OSD Records Administrator for forwarding to the Chief, Security Review Division, Office of Security Review, for a security review and public release clearance in accordance with DoD Directive 5230.09 and DoD 5220.22-M, “National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM)” (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/522022m.pdf) prior to publication, presentation, or any other public use.

(d) Procedures for document review for the FRUS series.

1. (1) When documents are being reviewed, a WHS/RDD staff member must be present at all times.
2. (2) The records maybe reviewed at a Presidential Library Archives II, College Park Maryland, WNRC, Suitland, Maryland, or an appropriate military facility. All requested information will remain under the control of the WHS/RDD staff until a public release review is completed, and then provided in electronic formats.
3. (3) If the requested records have been reviewed in accordance with the automatic declassification provisions of Executive Order 13526, any tabs removed during the research and copying must be replaced in accordance with DoD Manual 5200.01 volume 2.

4. (4) The number of boxes to be reviewed will determine which of the following procedures will apply. The WHS/RDD staff member will make that determination at the time the request is processed. When the historian completes the review of the boxes, he or she must contact the WHS/RDD to establish a final schedule for scanning the documents. To avoid a possible delay, a tentative schedule will be established at the time that the review schedule is set.

   1. (i) For 24 boxes or fewer, review and scanning will take place simultaneously. Estimated time to complete scanning is 7 work days.
   2. (ii) For 25 boxes or more, the historian will review the boxes and mark the documents that are to be scanned using WHS/RDD authorized reproduction tabs.
   3. (iii) If the review occurs at facilities that OSD does not control ownership of the document, the documents must be given to the WHS/RDD staff member for transmittal for processing.
5. (5) WHS/RDD will notify the historian when the documents are ready to be picked up. All administrative procedures for classified material transfers will be followed in accordance with DoD Manual 5200.01 volume 1 and DoD 5220.22-M and appropriate receipt for unclassified information will be used.

(e) Procedures for copying documents.

1. (1) The records will be reviewed and copied at a Presidential Library, Archives II, College Park Maryland, WNRC, Suitland, Maryland, or an appropriate U.S. military facility.
2. (2) If the requested records have been reviewed in accordance with the automatic declassification provisions of Executive Order 13526 any tabs removed during the research and copying must be replaced in accordance with DoD Manual 5200.01 volume 2.
3. (3) The researcher will mark the documents that he or she wants to copy using WHS/RDD authorized reproduction tabs.
4. (4) Any notes taken during the review process must be given to the WHS/RDD staff member present for transmittal to the WHS/RDD.
5. (5) All reproduction charges are to the responsibility of the researcher.

6. (6) All documents requested will be copied to an approved electronic format by WHS/RDD staff after official review.

   1. (i) The researcher will need to bring paper, staples, staple remover, and stapler.
   2. (ii) When the researcher completes the review of the boxes, he or she must contact the WHS/RDD to establish a final schedule for scanning the requested documents.
   3. (iii) When the documents are scanned, the WHS/RDD will notify the researcher.
   4. (iv) All questions pertaining to the review, copying, or transmittal of OSD documents must be addressed to the WHS/RDD staff member.

(f) General guidelines for researching DoD records. DoD records and information are unique and often cannot be replaced should they be lost or damaged. In order to protect its collections and archives, the OSD Records Administrator has set rules that researchers must follow.

1. (1) Researchers will work in room assigned. Researchers are not allowed in restricted areas.
2. (2) Special care must be taken in handling all records. Records may not be leaned on, written on, folded, traced from, or handled in any way likely to damage them.
3. (3) Records should be kept in the same order in which they are presented.

4. (4) Items that may not be brought into these research areas include, but are not limited to:

   1. (i) Briefcases.
   2. (ii) Cases for equipment (laptop computers).
   3. (iii) Computers. This includes laptops, tablet computers, personal digital assistants, smart phones, and other similar devices.
   4. (iv) Cellular phones.
   5. (v) Computer peripherals including handheld document scanners and digital or analog cameras.
   6. (vi) Containers larger than 9.5″ × 6.25″ (e.g., paper bags, boxes, backpacks, shopping bags, and sleeping bags).
   7. (vii) Food, drinks (includes bottled water) and cigarettes, cigars, or pipes.
   8. (viii) Handbags or purses larger than 9.5″ × 6.25″.
   9. (ix) Luggage.
   10. (x) Musical instruments and their cases.
   11. (xi) Newspapers.
   12. (xii) Outerwear (e.g., raincoats and overcoats).
   13. (xiii) Pets (exception for service animals, i.e., any guide dog or signal dog that is trained to provide a service to a person with a disability).
   14. (xiv) Scissors or other cutting implements.
   15. (xv) Televisions and audio or video equipment.
   16. (xvi) Umbrellas.
5. (5) Eating, drinking, or smoking is prohibited.