21 C.F.R. § 74.1707
(a) Identity.
(b) Specifications. D&C Yellow No. 7 shall conform to the following specifications and shall be free from impurities other than those named to the extent that such impurities may be avoided by good manufacturing practice:
Sum of water and chlorides and sulfates (calculated as sodium salts), not more than 6 percent. Matter insoluble in alkaline water, not more than 0.5 percent. Resorcinol, not more than 0.5 percent. Phthalic acid, not more than 0.5 percent. 2-2,4-(Dihydroxybenzoyl) benzoic acid, not more than 0.5 percent. Lead (as Pb), not more than 20 parts per million. Arsenic (as As), not more than 3 parts per million. Mercury (as Hg), not more than 1 part per million. Total color, not less than 94 percent.