(a) Research institutions that conduct USDA-funded extramural research must promptly notify the ARIO should the institution become aware during an inquiry or investigation that:
- (1) Public health or safety is at risk;
- (2) The resources, reputation, or other interests of USDA are in need of protection;
- (3) Research activities should be suspended;
- (4) Federal action may be needed to protect the interest of a subject of the investigation or of others potentially affected;
- (5) A premature public disclosure of the inquiry into or investigation of the allegation may compromise the process;
- (6) The scientific community or the public should be informed; or
- (7) There is reasonable indication of possible violations of civil or criminal law.
- (b) If research misconduct proceedings reveal behavior that may be criminal in nature at any point during the proceedings, the institution must promptly notify the ARIO.