10 C.F.R. § 429.48
(a) Sampling plan for selection of units for testing.
(2) For each basic model of illuminated exit sign selected for testing, a sample of sufficient size shall be randomly selected and tested to ensure that—
(i) Any represented value of input power demand or other measure of energy consumption of a basic model for which consumers would favor lower values shall be greater than or equal to the higher of:
(A) The mean of the sample, where:

Or,
(B) The upper 95 percent confidence limit (UCL) of the true mean divided by 1.10, where:

and
(ii) Any represented value of the energy efficiency or other measure of energy consumption of a basic model for which consumers would favor higher values shall be less than or equal to the lower of:
(A) The mean of the sample, where:

Or,
(B) The lower 95 percent confidence limit (LCL) of the true mean divided by 0.90, where:

(b) Certification reports.
[76 FR 12451, Mar. 7, 2011; 76 FR 24778, May 2, 2011]