(a) A licensee authorized to use a remote afterloader unit for medical use shall perform full calibration measurements on each unit—
- (1) Before the first medical use of the unit;
(2) Before medical use under the following conditions:
- (i) Following replacement of the source or following reinstallation of the unit in a new location outside the facility; and
- (ii) Following any repair of the unit that includes removal of the source or major repair of the components associated with the source exposure assembly; and
- (3) At intervals not exceeding 1 quarter for high dose-rate, medium dose-rate, and pulsed dose-rate remote afterloader units with sources whose half-life exceeds 75 days; and
- (4) At intervals not exceeding 1 year for low dose-rate remote afterloader units.
(b) To satisfy the requirement of paragraph (a) of this section, full calibration measurements must include, as applicable, determination of:
- (1) The output within ±5 percent;
- (2) Source positioning accuracy to within ±1 millimeter;
- (3) Source retraction with backup battery upon power failure;
- (4) Length of the source transfer tubes;
- (5) Timer accuracy and linearity over the typical range of use;
- (6) Length of the applicators; and
- (7) Function of the source transfer tubes, applicators, and transfer tube-applicator interfaces.
- (c) A licensee shall use the dosimetry system described in § 35.630(a) to measure the output.
- (d) A licensee shall make full calibration measurements required by paragraph (a) of this section in accordance with published protocols accepted by nationally recognized bodies.
- (e) In addition to the requirements for full calibrations for low dose-rate remote afterloader units in paragraph (b) of this section, a licensee shall perform an autoradiograph of the source(s) to verify inventory and source(s) arrangement at intervals not exceeding 1 quarter.
- (f) For low dose-rate remote afterloader units, a licensee may use measurements provided by the source manufacturer that are made in accordance with paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section.
- (g) A licensee shall mathematically correct the outputs determined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section for physical decay at intervals consistent with 1 percent physical decay.
- (h) Full calibration measurements required by paragraph (a) of this section and physical decay corrections required by paragraph (g) of this section must be performed by the authorized medical physicist.
- (i) A licensee shall retain a record of each calibration in accordance with § 35.2632.