(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), by January 1, 2028, the board, in consultation with the department, shall consider modifying its existing safety order regarding firefighter personal protective equipment (PPE) in a manner that addresses National Fire Protection Association performance standards for PPE that are not relevant or applicable to how firefighters utilize their PPE and that result in the use of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), fluoropolymers, flame retardants, and other hazardous substances in firefighting personal protective garments and auxiliary firefighting PPE. In modifying the existing safety order, the board shall do all of the following:
- (1) Use scientific research to create a standard for firefighter PPE used in California that includes performance standards that are relevant and applicable to how firefighters utilize their equipment while being the most protective of firefighters’ health and safety, using the 2025 NFPA 1970 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural and Proximity Firefighting, Work Apparel, Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for Emergency Services, and Personal Alert Safety Systems as a floor.
- (2) Utilize scientific research to mandate that firefighter PPE certified for future use in California be free of hazardous substances that might pose long-term environmental and human health risks, including, but not limited to, PFAS and flame retardants. The modified safety order shall require manufacturers of firefighter PPE to certify that their products meet the new standards.
- (3) Provide for an implementation date that applies to auxiliary firefighting PPE to be later than the implementation date for firefighting personal protective garments.
- (4) Specify an implementation timeline that includes phasing out firefighter PPE that is in use at the time the safety order is modified through normal attrition or no later than 10 years after the safety order is modified.