(a) A noncontracting hospital shall not bill a patient who is an enrollee of a health care service plan for poststabilization care, except for applicable copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles, unless one of the following conditions are met:

1. (1) The patient or the patient’s spouse or legal guardian refuses to consent, pursuant to subdivision (f), for the patient to be transferred to the contracting hospital as requested and arranged for by the patient’s health care service plan.
2. (2) The hospital is unable to obtain the name and contact information of the patient’s health care service plan as provided in subdivision (c).

(b) If a patient with an emergency medical condition, as defined by Section 1317.1, is covered by a health care service plan that requires prior authorization for poststabilization care, a noncontracting hospital, except as provided in subdivision (n), shall, prior to providing poststabilization care, do all of the following once the emergency medical condition has been stabilized, as defined by Section 1317.1:

1. (1) Seek to obtain the name and contact information of the patient’s health care service plan. The hospital shall document its attempt to ascertain this information in the patient’s medical record, which shall include requesting the patient’s health care service plan member card or asking the patient, or a family member or other person accompanying the patient, if he or she can identify the patient’s health care service plan, or any other means known to the hospital for accurately identifying the patient’s health care service plan.

2. (2) Contact the patient’s health care service plan, or the health plan’s contracting medical provider, for authorization to provide poststabilization care, if identification of the plan was obtained pursuant to paragraph (1).

   1. (A) The hospital shall make the contact described in this subparagraph by either following the instructions on the patient’s health care service plan member card or using the contact information provided by the patient’s health care service plan pursuant to subdivision (j) or (k).
   2. (B) A representative of the hospital shall not be required to make more than one telephone call to the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, provided that in all cases the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, shall be able to reach a representative of the hospital upon returning the call, should the plan, or its contracting medical provider, need to call back. The representative of the hospital who makes the telephone call may be, but is not required to be, a physician and surgeon.
3. (3) Upon request of the patient’s health care service plan, or the health plan’s contracting medical provider, provide to the plan, or its contracting medical provider, the treating physician and surgeon’s diagnosis and any other relevant information reasonably necessary for the health care service plan or the plan’s contracting medical provider to make a decision to authorize poststabilization care or to assume management of the patient’s care by prompt transfer.

(d)

1. (1) A health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, that is contacted by a noncontracting hospital pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), shall, within 30 minutes from the time the noncontracting hospital makes the initial contact, do either of the following:

   1. (A) Authorize poststabilization care.
   2. (B) Inform the noncontracting hospital that it will arrange for the prompt transfer of the enrollee to another hospital.
2. (2) If the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, does not notify the noncontracting hospital of its decision pursuant to paragraph (1) within 30 minutes, the poststabilization care shall be deemed authorized, and the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, shall pay charges for the care, in accordance with the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2) and any regulation adopted thereunder.
3. (3) If the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, notified the noncontracting hospital that it would assume management of the patient’s care by prompt transfer, but either the health care service plan or its contracting medical provider fails to transfer the patient within a reasonable time, the poststabilization care shall be deemed authorized, and the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, shall pay charges, in accordance with the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code) and any regulation adopted thereunder, for the care until the enrollee is transferred.
4. (4) If the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, provides authorization to the noncontracting hospital for specified poststabilization care and services, the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, shall be responsible to pay for that authorized care.

(e) If a health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, decides to assume management of the patient’s care by prompt transfer, the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, shall do all of the following:

1. (1) Arrange and pay the reasonable charges associated with the transfer of the patient.
2. (2) Pay for all of the immediately required medically necessary care rendered to the patient prior to the transfer in order to maintain the patient’s clinical stability.
3. (3) Be responsible for making all arrangements for the patient’s transfer, including, but not limited to, finding a contracted facility available for the transfer of the patient.

(f)

1. (1) If the patient, or the patient’s spouse or legal guardian refuses to consent to the patient’s transfer under subdivision (e), the noncontracting hospital shall promptly provide a written notice to the patient or the patient’s spouse or legal guardian indicating that the patient will be financially responsible for any further poststabilization care provided by the hospital.
2. (2) For patients whose primary language is one of the Medi-Cal threshold languages, the notice shall be delivered to them in their primary language.
3. (3) The Department of Managed Health Care shall translate the notice required by this subdivision in all Medi-Cal threshold languages and make the translations available to the hospitals subject to this section.

4. (4) The written notice provided pursuant to this subdivision shall include the following statement:
   

   THIS NOTICE MUST BE PROVIDED TO YOU UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW
   

   “You have received emergency care at a hospital that is not a part of your health plan’s provider network. Under state law, emergency care must be paid by your health plan no matter where you get that care. The doctor who is caring for you has decided that you may be safely moved to another hospital for the additional care you need. Because you no longer need emergency care, your health plan has not authorized further care at this hospital. Your health plan has arranged for you to be moved to a hospital that is in your health plan’s provider network.

   If you agree to be moved, your health plan will pay for your care at that hospital. You will only have to pay for your deductible, copayments, or coinsurance for care. You will not have to pay for your deductible, copayments, or coinsurance for transportation costs to another hospital that is covered by your health plan.

   IF YOU CHOOSE TO STAY AT THIS HOSPITAL FOR YOUR ADDITIONAL CARE, YOU WILL HAVE TO PAY THE FULL COST OF CARE NOW THAT YOU NO LONGER NEED EMERGENCY CARE. This cost may include the cost of the doctor or doctors, the hospital, and any laboratory, radiology, or other services that you receive.

   If you do not think you can be safely moved, talk to the doctor about your concerns. If you would like additional help, you may contact:

   Your health plan member services department. Look on your health plan member card for that phone number. You can file a grievance with your plan.

   The HMO Helpline at 888-HMO-2219. The HMO Helpline is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The HMO Helpline can work with your health plan to address your concerns, but you may still have to pay the full cost of care at this hospital if you stay.”
   

5. (5) The hospital shall give one copy of the written notice required by this subdivision to the patient, or the patient’s spouse or legal guardian, for signature and may retain a copy in the patient’s medical record.
6. (6) The hospital shall ensure prompt delivery of the notice to the patient or his or her spouse or legal guardian. The hospital shall obtain signed acceptance of the written notice required by this subdivision, and signed acceptance of any other documents the hospital requires for any further poststabilization care, from the patient or the patient’s spouse or legal guardian, and shall provide the health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, with confirmation of the patient’s, or his or her spouse or legal guardian’s, receipt of the written notice.
7. (7) If the noncontracting hospital fails to meet the requirements of this subdivision, the hospital shall not bill the patient or the patient’s health care service plan, or its contracting medical provider, for poststabilization care provided to the patient.
8. (8) If the patient, or the patient’s spouse or legal guardian, refuses to sign the notice, the noncontracting hospital shall document in the patient’s medical record that the notice was provided and signature was refused. Upon the patient’s refusal to sign, the patient shall assume financial responsibility for any further poststabilization care provided by the hospital.
9. (9) The Department of Managed Health Care may, by regulation, modify the wording of the notice required under this subdivision for clarity, readability, and accuracy of the information provided.
10. (10) The Department of Managed Health Care may, in conjunction with consumer groups, health care service plans, and hospitals, modify the wording of the notice to include language regarding Medicare beneficiaries, if appropriate under Medicare rules. The initial modification shall not be subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340, et. seq.) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).

(m) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:

1. (1) “Health care service plan” means a health care service plan licensed pursuant to Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 that covers hospital, medical, or surgical expenses.
2. (2) “Noncontracting hospital” means a general acute care hospital, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1250 or an acute psychiatric hospital, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1250, that does not have a written contract with the patient’s health care service plan to provide health care services to the patient.
3. (3) “Poststabilization care” means medically necessary care provided after an emergency medical condition has been stabilized, as defined by subdivision (j) of Section 1317.1.
4. (4) “Contracting medical provider” means a medical group, independent practice association, or any other similar organization that, pursuant to a signed written contract, has agreed to accept responsibility for provision or reimbursement of a noncontracting hospital for emergency and poststabilization services provided to a health plan’s enrollees.

(n) Subdivisions (b) to (h), inclusive, shall not apply to minor treatment procedures, if all of the following apply:

1. (1) The procedure is provided in the treatment area of the emergency department.
2. (2) The procedure concludes the treatment of the presenting emergency medical condition of a patient and is related to that condition, even though the treatment may not resolve the underlying medical condition.
3. (3) The procedure is performed according to accepted standards of practice.
4. (4) The procedure would result in the direct discharge or release of the patient from the emergency department following this care.