(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1. (1) “Presumptively determine” means a determination made by a hospital that a patient who did not submit an application or documentation of income, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 127405, is eligible to participate in the charity care or discounted payment programs maintained by the hospital pursuant to this article.
2. (2) “Screen” or “screening” means the process a hospital uses to identify if a patient may be eligible for charity care or discounted payment. This process shall serve as an alternative to requiring an application for eligibility determination.

(b)

1. (1) Commencing July 1, 2027, a hospital shall screen patients to determine if they meet any of the following criteria and, if so, presumptively determine that a patient is eligible for participation under the hospital’s charity care policy or discount payment policy, subject to verification pursuant to paragraph (2):

   1. (A) The patient or any member of the patient’s family, as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 127400, is enrolled in CalFresh, CalWORKs, or Tribal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Tribal TANF), Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), California Alternate Rates for Energy (CARE), the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program, and any other programs as determined by the department and any additional programs determined by each hospital that would reasonably reflect the approximate patient household income. Enrollment in any program listed in this subparagraph shall be considered sufficient evidence that a patient is financially qualified under Section 127400.

   2. (B) The patient or a member of the patient’s family, as defined in Section 127400, was determined to be eligible for participation under the hospital’s charity care policy or discount payment policy for services billed or provided during the previous six-month period. However, the hospital may ask the patient if their income or insurance has changed during the last six months.

      1. (i) If the patient attests that their income and insurance has not changed since last being approved for charity care or discounted payment, the hospital shall provide the patient charity care or discounted payment based on their previous determination of eligibility.
      2. (ii) If the patient attests that their income and insurance has changed since last being approved for charity care or discounted payment, the hospital may reevaluate their eligibility.
      3. (iii) A patient that is approved for charity care or discounted payment based on a determination of eligibility within the prior six months shall not be considered a new determination of eligibility.
   3. (C) The patient is experiencing homelessness.
2. (2) If a hospital is unable to automatically or independently verify the circumstances described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the hospital may require verification from the patient. The patient shall make every reasonable effort to provide the requested verification and the hospital shall assist the patient in obtaining verification when feasible. A hospital shall accept a self-attestation of eligibility for the circumstances described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1).
3. (3) A hospital shall not require a patient to apply for Medicare, Medi-Cal, or other coverage before the patient is screened for, or provided with, discounted payment. However, a hospital may require the patient to participate in a screening for Medi-Cal eligibility when screening for discounted payment pursuant to this subdivision.

(c)

1. (1) Commencing July 1, 2027, a hospital shall screen a patient for eligibility for participation under the hospital’s charity care policy and discount payment policy if the patient is any of the following:

   1. (A) Uninsured.
   2. (B) Enrolled in Medi-Cal with cost sharing or eligible for Medi-Cal under the Hospital Presumptive Eligibility (HPE) program.
   3. (C) Enrolled in a Covered California health plan.

2. (2)

   1. (A) A hospital shall inform a patient of its intent to screen the patient for eligibility for discounted payment or charity care and that any personal and financial information provided by the patient will be used solely for those purposes.
   2. (B) The hospital shall inform the patient of their right to opt out of screening. The hospital shall provide the patient with a form to sign to opt out of screening. The form shall clearly state that screening was offered, that the patient may revoke their decision to opt out of screening at any time, and that opting out of screening will not affect the patient’s ability to apply for charity care or discounted payment at any time in the future. The signed form shall be placed in the patient’s medical record.
3. (3) A hospital shall not require a patient to apply for Medicare, Medi-Cal, or other coverage before the patient is screened for, or provided with, discounted payment. However, a hospital may require the patient to participate in a screening for Medi-Cal eligibility when screening for discounted payment pursuant to this subdivision.
4. (4) If the screening concludes that a patient is financially qualified, as defined in Section 127400, the hospital shall determine if the patient is eligible for participation under the hospital’s charity care policy or discount payment policy without requiring the patient to complete a separate application.

5. (5) A hospital may verify a patient’s eligibility as part of or after the screening to determine if a patient is financially qualified.

   1. (A) A hospital that chooses to verify eligibility may attempt to independently verify the patient’s information before billing the patient.
   2. (B) If the hospital is unable to independently verify eligibility pursuant to subparagraph (A), the hospital shall request verification from the patient before billing the patient. The verification request shall be in writing and include the documentation necessary to determine eligibility under the hospital’s charity care and discount payment policy.
   3. (C) The hospital may collect all of the information required to verify eligibility before discharge.

(d) A hospital may, at its discretion or as established in its charity care policy or discount payment policy, do any of the following:

1. (1) Presumptively determine that a patient who does not meet the criteria described in subdivision (b) is eligible for charity care or discounted payment.
2. (2) Screen a patient who does not meet the criteria described in subdivision (c) for eligibility for charity care or discounted payment.

(i) A hospital may use existing patient information in the screening process for the sole purpose of determining eligibility for charity care or discounted payment. A hospital may incorporate the use of this information into its standard intake, registration, or billing workflows. This information may include, but is not limited to, any of the following:

1. (1) Existing patient medical or billing records.
2. (2) Information routinely collected during patient registration or admission.
3. (3) Information voluntarily supplied by the patient.
4. (4) Prior eligibility determination for charity care or discounted payment.
5. (5) Any other information routinely collected or maintained by a hospital that reasonably indicates financial hardship or eligibility for charity care or discount payment under the hospital’s charity care policy or discount payment policy.

(j) A hospital may, but is not required to, use third-party software tools or services, or contract with a third party, including a public agency, to conduct screening. However, a hospital that elects to conduct screening using third-party software tools or services, or by contracting with a third party, shall ensure all of the following conditions are met:

1. (1) The process shall not cause any negative impact on a patient’s credit score.
2. (2) Evaluations are based on eligibility criteria established in the hospital’s written charity care policy and discount payment policy pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 127405. Evaluations shall not consider any assessment, evaluation, or score that predicts the patient’s propensity to pay.
3. (3) The third-party software tool or service is used in a way that is reasonably calculated to lead to an accurate result.
4. (4) In the event a third-party service or software tool fails to return information about the patient, or specifies the patient’s income is unknown, the hospital shall make a good faith effort to evaluate the patient’s eligibility status based on information available to the hospital or voluntarily provided by the patient.

(l)

1. (1) A hospital shall provide a written notice to patients presumptively determined to be eligible, pursuant to subdivision (b), or determined to be eligible, pursuant to subdivision (c), for charity care or discounted payment. This written notice may be sent prior to, or in conjunction with, a billing notice. In no event shall a billing statement be sent to a patient who is presumptively determined to be eligible, pursuant to subdivision (b), or determined to be eligible, pursuant to subdivision (c), for charity care or discounted payment, prior to the issuance of this notice.
2. (2) Any billing statement sent to a patient who is presumptively determined to be eligible, pursuant to subdivision (b), or determined to be eligible, pursuant to subdivision (c), for charity care or discounted payment, shall reflect the adjustments made to the patient’s hospital charges under the hospital’s charity care policy or discount payment policy.