Cal. Fin. Code § 22352

22352

Effective Jan 1, 2012Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 296, Sec. 99. Effective January 1, 2012. Repealed as of January 1, 2015, pursuant to Section 22362.
  1. (a) Any loan made pursuant to this section shall comply with the following requirements:

    1. (1) The loan shall be unsecured.
    2. (2) Interest on the loan accrues on a simple-interest basis, through the application of a daily periodic rate to the actual unpaid principal balance each day.
    3. (3) The licensee discloses the following to the consumer in writing at the time of application:

      1. (A) The annual percentage rate, the periodic payment amount, and the total finance charge, calculated as required by Federal Reserve Board Regulation Z, as to a loan of an amount and term substantially similar to the loan applied for by the consumer.
      2. (B) That the consumer shall have the right to rescind the loan by notifying the licensee of the consumer’s intent to rescind the loan and returning the principal advanced by the end of the business day following the date of the consummation of the loan.
    4. (4) The loan has a minimum principal amount upon origination of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and a term of not less than the following:

      1. (A) Ninety days for loans whose principal balance upon origination is less than five hundred dollars ($500).
      2. (B) One hundred twenty days for loans whose principal balance upon origination is at least five hundred dollars ($500), but is less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500).
      3. (C) One hundred eighty days for loans whose principal balance upon origination is at least one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500).
    5. (5) The licensee complies with the requirements of any applicable state or federal law.
  2. (b) As an alternative to the charges authorized by Section 22303 or 22304, a licensee approved by the commissioner to participate in the program may contract for and receive charges for a loan made pursuant to this section at a rate not exceeding the sum of the following:

    1. (1) Two and one-half percent per month on that part of the unpaid principal balance of the loan up to and including, but not in excess of, one thousand dollars ($1,000).
    2. (2) Two and one-sixth percent per month on that portion of the unpaid principal balance of the loan in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000).
  3. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), a licensee approved by the commissioner to participate in the program shall reduce the rate on each subsequent loan to the same borrower by a minimum of one-twelfth of 1 percent per month, if all of the following conditions are met:

    1. (1) The subsequent loan is originated no more than 180 days after the prior loan is fully repaid.
    2. (2) The borrower was never more than 15 days delinquent on the prior loan.
    3. (3) The prior loan was outstanding for at least one-half of its original term prior to its repayment.
  4. (d) As to any loan made under this section, a licensee approved by the commissioner to participate in the program may contract for and receive an administrative fee, which shall be fully earned immediately upon making the loan, in an amount not in excess of either 5 percent of the principal amount, exclusive of the administrative fee, or sixty-five dollars ($65), whichever is less. A licensee shall not charge the same borrower more than one administrative fee in any six-month period. An administrative fee shall not be contracted for or received in connection with the refinancing of a loan unless at least one year has elapsed since the receipt of a previous administrative fee paid by the borrower. Only one administrative fee shall be contracted for or received until the loan has been repaid in full. Section 22305 shall not apply to any loan made under this section.
  5. (e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 22320.5, a licensee approved by the commissioner to participate in the program may contract for and receive a delinquency fee that is one of the following amounts:

    1. (1) For a period in default of not less than seven days, an amount not in excess of twelve dollars ($12).
    2. (2) For a period in default of not less than 14 days, an amount not in excess of eighteen dollars ($18).
  6. (f) If a licensee opts to impose a delinquency fee, it shall use the delinquency fee schedule described in subdivision (e), subject to all of the following:

    1. (1) No more than one delinquency fee may be imposed per delinquent payment.
    2. (2) No more than two delinquency fees may be imposed during any period of 30 consecutive days.
    3. (3) No delinquency fee may be imposed on a borrower who is 180 days or more past due if that fee would result in the sum of the borrower’s remaining unpaid principal balance, accrued interest, and delinquency fees exceeding 180 percent of the original principal amount of the borrower’s loan.
    4. (4) The licensee or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries shall attempt to collect a delinquent payment for a period of at least 30 days following the start of the delinquency before selling or assigning that unpaid debt to an independent party for collection.
  7. (g) The following shall apply to a loan made by a licensee pursuant to this section:

    1. (1) Prior to disbursement of loan proceeds, the licensee shall either (A) offer a credit education program or seminar to the borrower that has been previously reviewed and approved by the commissioner for use in complying with this section; or (B) invite the borrower to a credit education program or seminar offered by an independent third party that has been previously reviewed and approved by the commissioner for use in complying with this section. The borrower shall not be required to participate in either of these education programs or seminars.
    2. (2) The licensee shall report each borrower’s payment performance to at least one of the national credit reporting agencies in the United States.
    3. (3)

      1. (A) The licensee shall underwrite each loan to determine a borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the loan pursuant to the loan terms, and shall not make a loan if it determines, through its underwriting, that the borrower’s total monthly debt service payments, at the time of origination, including the loan for which the borrower is being considered, and across all outstanding forms of credit that can be independently verified by the licensee, exceed 50 percent of the borrower’s gross monthly income.
      2. (B)

        1. (i) The licensee shall seek information and documentation pertaining to all of a borrower’s outstanding debt obligations during the loan application and underwriting process, including loans that are self reported by the borrower but not available through independent verification. The licensee shall verify that information using a credit report from at least one of the three major credit bureaus or through other available electronic debt verification services that provide reliable evidence of a borrower’s outstanding debt obligations.
        2. (ii) Notwithstanding the verification requirement in subparagraph (A), the licensee shall request from the borrower and include all information obtained from the borrower regarding outstanding deferred deposit transactions in the calculation of the borrower’s outstanding debt obligations.
        3. (iii) The licensee shall not be required to consider, for purposes of debt-to-income ratio evaluation, loans from friends or family.
      3. (C) The licensee shall also verify the borrower’s income that the licensee relies on to determine the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio using information from either of the following:

        1. (i) Electronic means or services that provide reliable evidence of the borrower’s actual income.
        2. (ii) Internal Revenue Service Form W-2, tax returns, payroll receipts, bank statements, or other third-party documents that provide reasonably reliable evidence of the borrower’s actual income.
  8. (h)

    1. (1) Notwithstanding Sections 22311 to 22315, inclusive, no person, in connection with, or incidental to, the making of any loan made pursuant to this article, may offer, sell, or require the borrower to contract for “credit insurance” as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 22314 or insurance on tangible personal or real property of the type specified in Section 22313.
    2. (2) Notwithstanding Sections 22311 to 22315, inclusive, no licensee, finder, or any other person that participates in the origination of a loan under this article shall refer a borrower to any other person for the purchase of “credit insurance” as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 22314 or insurance on tangible personal or real property of the type specified in Section 22313.
  9. (i)

    1. (1) No licensee shall require, as a condition of providing the loan, that the borrower waive any right, penalty, remedy, forum, or procedure provided for in any law applicable to the loan, including the right to file and pursue a civil action or file a complaint with or otherwise communicate with the commissioner or any court or other public entity, or that the borrower agree to resolve disputes in a jurisdiction outside of California or to the application of laws other than those of California, as provided by law. Any such waiver by a borrower must be knowing, voluntary, and in writing, and expressly not made a condition of doing business with the licensee. Any such waiver that is required as a condition of doing business with the licensee shall be presumed involuntary, unconscionable, against public policy, and unenforceable. The licensee has the burden of proving that a waiver of any rights, penalties, forums, or procedures was knowing, voluntary, and not made a condition of the contract with the borrower.
    2. (2) No licensee shall refuse to do business with or discriminate against a borrower or applicant on the basis that the borrower or applicant refuses to waive any right, penalty, remedy, forum, or procedure, including the right to file and pursue a civil action or complaint with, or otherwise notify, the commissioner or any court or other public entity. The exercise of a person’s right to refuse to waive any right, penalty, remedy, forum, or procedure, including a rejection of a contract requiring a waiver, shall not affect any otherwise legal terms of a contract or an agreement.
    3. (3) This subdivision shall not apply to any agreement to waive any right, penalty, remedy, forum, or procedure, including any agreement to arbitrate a claim or dispute, after a claim or dispute has arisen. Nothing in this subdivision shall affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision of the contract.
  10. (j) This section shall not apply to any loan of a bona fide principal amount of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or more as determined in accordance with Section 22251. For purposes of this subdivision, “bona fide principal amount” shall be determined in accordance with Section 22251.
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