(a) Beginning January 1, 2023, notwithstanding any other law, the following apply to a nurse practitioner who holds an active certification issued by the board pursuant to subdivision (b):

1. (1) The nurse practitioner may perform the functions specified in subdivision (c) of Section 2837.103 pursuant to that subdivision outside of the settings or organizations specified under subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 2837.103.
2. (2) Subject to subdivision (g) and any applicable conflict of interest policies of the bylaws, the nurse practitioner shall be eligible for membership of an organized medical staff.
3. (3) Subject to subdivision (g) and any applicable conflict of interest policies of the bylaws, a nurse practitioner member may vote at meetings of the department to which nurse practitioners are assigned.

(b) The board shall issue a certificate to perform the functions specified in subdivision (c) of Section 2837.103 pursuant to that subdivision outside of the settings and organizations specified under subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 2837.103, if the nurse practitioner satisfies all of the following requirements:

1. (1) Meets all of the requirements specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 2837.103.
2. (2) Holds a valid and active license as a registered nurse in California and a master’s degree in nursing or in a clinical field related to nursing or a doctoral degree in nursing.
3. (3) Has practiced as a nurse practitioner in good standing for at least three years, not inclusive of the transition to practice required pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 2837.103. The board may, at its discretion, lower this requirement for a nurse practitioner holding a Doctorate of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) based on practice experience gained in the course of doctoral education experience.

(c) A nurse practitioner authorized to practice pursuant to this section shall comply with all of the following:

1. (1) The nurse practitioner, consistent with applicable standards of care, shall not practice beyond the scope of their clinical and professional education and training, including specific areas of concentration and shall only practice within the limits of their knowledge and experience and national certification.

2. (2) The nurse practitioner shall consult and collaborate with other healing arts providers based on the clinical condition of the patient to whom health care is provided. Physician consultation shall be obtained as specified in the individual protocols and under the following circumstances:

   1. (A) Emergent conditions requiring prompt medical intervention after initial stabilizing care has been started.
   2. (B) Problem which is not resolving as anticipated after an ongoing evaluation and management of the situation.
   3. (C) History, physical, or lab findings inconsistent with the clinical perspective.
   4. (D) Upon request of patient.
3. (3) Nurse practitioner consultation with a physician and surgeon alone shall not create a physician-patient relationship. The nurse practitioner shall be solely responsible for the services they provide.

4. (4) The nurse practitioner shall establish a plan for referral of complex medical cases and emergencies to a physician and surgeon or other appropriate healing arts providers. The nurse practitioner shall have an identified referral plan specific to the practice area, that includes specific referral criteria. The referral plan shall address the following:

   1. (A) Whenever situations arise which go beyond the competence, scope of practice, or experience of the nurse practitioner.
   2. (B) Whenever patient conditions fail to respond or the patient is acutely decompensating in a manner that is not consistent with the progression of the disease and corresponding treatment plan.
   3. (C) Any patient with a rare condition.
   4. (D) Any patient conditions that do not fit the commonly accepted diagnostic pattern for a disease or disorder.
   5. (E) All emergency situations after initial stabilizing care has been started.

(i) Subdivision (h) shall not apply to a nurse practitioner if either of the following applies:

1. (1) The certificate issued pursuant to this section is inactive, surrendered, revoked, or otherwise restricted by the board.
2. (2) The nurse practitioner is employed pursuant to the exemptions under Section 2401.