1. (a) Pest. Citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV).

2. (b) Area Under Quarantine.

   1. (1) An area shall be designated as under quarantine when all the following criteria exist:

      1. (A) Survey results indicate a CYVCV infestation is present. An infestation is present when a single host is determined to be positive for CYVCV.
      2. (B) The California Department of Food and Agriculture (Department) has defined the infested area. The initial area under quarantine shall be a minimum of a one-half mile radius surrounding the site of the CYVCV-positive plant. Commercial host properties shall not be split by the quarantine boundary line and the boundary line shall be expanded beyond the one-half mile radius as necessary, to encompass such host material in its entirety. Wherever possible, known accepted mapping features including, but not limited to, roads, streets, highways, creeks, streams, rivers, canals, and city, county, state, park, and forest boundary lines shall be used. If there are no acceptable features such as those listed, imaginary lines may be used with a beginning and end point given as an intersection of features or as latitude and longitude.
      3. (C) The local California County Agricultural Commissioner(s) (CAC) is notified of the infestation and requests the quarantine area be established.
   2. (2) The Department shall provide electronic and/or written notification of the area designation(s) to other CACs and other interested or affected parties and post the area description to its website at https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/Citrus/. An interested party may go to the listed website and elect to receive automatic notifications of any changes in quarantine areas through the list serve option.
   3. (3) Satellite infestations. A detection of CYVCV within any established quarantine area may be considered a satellite infestation and may be used as the epicenter for an additional one-half mile radius surrounding the detection that modifies the border of the quarantine area.
   4. (4) Any interested party or local entity may appeal an area quarantine designation by submitting a written request for review of the designation to the Department. The appeal must be accompanied by clear and convincing evidence that the quarantine area designation does not meet the criteria specified by this section. The appeal must be submitted to the Department's Legal Office at 1220 N Street, Suite 315, Sacramento, CA 95814 or emailed to [email protected] no later than ten (10) working days following publication of the notice of designation. The Department must respond with a written decision no later than ten (10) working days following receipt of the appeal. The designation under appeal shall remain in effect while the decision is pending.

3. (c) Articles and Commodities Covered. The following are declared to be hosts and possible carriers of CYVCV.

   1. (1) All nursery stock, plants, plant parts, including green waste, and plant products capable of propagation of Citrus spp. and Fortunella spp.
   2. (2) Fruit, except seed, of Citrus spp. and Fortunella spp.
   3. (3) Articles intended for consumption, apparel or a similar personal accessory, or decorative use made from Citrus spp. and Fortunella spp.
   4. (4) Any other articles or commodities which are infested or exposed to infestation by CYVCV.
   5. (5) Possible carriers shall include all appliances used in the harvesting, processing, and hauling of the host plants and plant parts and any green waste residues including, but not limited to, pallet boxes, field boxes, field bins, vehicles transporting field boxes, tractors, tarpaulins, trailers, trucks, picking and pruning equipment and processing machinery and any other article, thing, or means of conveyance when it is determined by the Secretary or CAC to present a hazard of spreading CYVCV and the person in possession thereof has been so notified.

   6. (6) Exemptions. The following articles are exempt from the provisions of this subsection:

      1. (A) Dying or dead plant material (green waste) that has been processed, handled, or treated in a manner approved by the Secretary to eliminate CYVCV and is moved directly to a city or county sanitary landfill or State licensed compost facility within the quarantine area.
      2. (B) Host fruit commercially cleaned, graded, and packed may be moved within and from the quarantine area.
      3. (C) Non-commercially cleaned host fruit for personal consumption and under 25 pounds in weight may be moved within and from the quarantine area.

4. (d) Restrictions.

   1. (1) Possession of articles and commodities covered in subsection (c)(1) is prohibited except as provided in (A) or (B) below:

      1. (A) Produced and continuously maintained in a departmentally approved structure under the terms of a compliance agreement with the Department or CAC's office.
      2. (B) Possessed or moved under the terms of a special permit as authorized under Title 3 Section 3154 of the California Code of Regulations.
   2. (2) All nursery stock covered in (c)(1) offered for sale or distribution in a quarantine area shall be cleaned and/or treated in a manner to eliminate all live life stages of insect vectors of CYVCV to the satisfaction of the Department or CAC.
   3. (3) Articles and commodities covered in subsection (c)(1) and (c)(2) produced outside the area under quarantine may move within and transit the area under quarantine by direct route and without delay in vehicles or containers which prevent exposure to infestation of the article or commodity to CYVCV while en route.
   4. (4) Host fruit covered in subsection (c)(2) is prohibited movement from or within an area under quarantine except if moved under the terms of a special permit as authorized under Title 3, Section 3154 of the California Code of Regulations.
   5. (5) Articles and commodities covered in subsection (c)(3), (c)(4), and (c)(5) are prohibited movement from the area under quarantine except if cleaned and/or treated in a manner to eliminate CYVCV to the satisfaction of the Department or CAC.

A quarantine is established against the following pest, its hosts, and possible carriers.

Note: Authority cited: Sections 407, 5301, 5302 and 5322, Food and Agricultural Code. Reference: Sections 5024, 5321, 5322 and 5705, Food and Agricultural Code.

History

1. New section filed 9-17-2025; operative 9-17-2025 pursuant to Government Code section 11343.4(b)(3) (Register 2025, No. 38).