A. Except as provided in subsection D of this section, a person who is engaged in or proposes to engage in the extraction and processing of minerals shall be issued a permit to withdraw groundwater in the required amount, if all of the following apply:

1. 1. The amount of groundwater available for mineral extraction, metallurgical processing and compliance with applicable environmental controls under a dewatering permit is insufficient.
2. 2. Uncommitted municipal and industrial central Arizona project water is not available at the point where the operator's wellhead or distribution system would otherwise be, at a cost which does not exceed the current municipal and industrial central Arizona project delivery rates.
3. 3. Other surface water of adequate quality or effluent of adequate quality is not available at the point where the operator's wellhead or distribution system would otherwise be, at a cost, including treatment costs, which does not exceed by twenty-five percent the cost the operator would otherwise incur in withdrawing groundwater.
4. 4. The applicant does not own or lease type 2 non-irrigation grandfathered rights originally based on withdrawals of groundwater for the extraction or processing of minerals that the applicant is not using or leasing and that can be used at the proposed location without imposing an unreasonable economic burden on the applicant.

D. Beginning January 1 of the calendar year following the year in which a groundwater replenishment district is required to submit its preliminary plan pursuant to section 45-576.02, subsection A, paragraph 1, and except for an application to renew a mineral extraction and metallurgical processing permit, on receiving a permit application the director shall not issue a permit for a well in the district unless at the time the application is filed:

1. 1. The director has determined that the district's plan for operation is consistent with achieving the management goal, according to section 45-576.03, subsection E, and the designation has not expired.
2. 2. The master replenishment account, as established in section 45-858.01, does not have a debit balance in an amount in excess of the amount allowed under section 45-576.01, subsection A, paragraph 3.

E. If, during the duration of a mineral extraction and metallurgical processing permit issued after the effective date of this amendment to this section, the permittee earns long-term storage credits under section 45-852.01, subsection B for the storage of central Arizona project water in the active management area in which the permittee has the right to withdraw groundwater pursuant to the permit, and the central Arizona project water qualified as water that cannot reasonably be used directly due solely to the exclusion of groundwater withdrawn by the permittee for mineral extraction or metallurgical processing pursuant to section 45-802.01, paragraph 23, subdivision (c), the director shall establish a separate subaccount for those credits pursuant to section 45-852.01, subsection A. After each calendar year in which the permit is in effect, the director shall debit the subaccount by the amount of groundwater pumped by the permittee in the active management area during that calendar year pursuant to the permit, not to exceed the amount of long-term storage credits in the subaccount. This subsection shall not apply to:

1. 1. A mineral extraction and metallurgical processing permit issued on or before the effective date of this amendment to this section, including any renewal or modification of the permit.
2. 2. A mineral extraction and metallurgical processing permit unless the permittee was engaged in mineral extraction and metallurgical processing within an initial active management area on or before January 1, 2011.