Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 27-251 – Application for mineral exploration permit

A. Any natural person over eighteen years of age and any other person qualified to transact business in this state may apply to the state land commissioner for a mineral exploration permit on the state land in one or more of the rectangular subdivisions of twenty acres, more or less, or lots, in any one section of the public land survey. Such application shall be in writing and signed by the applicant, or an authorized agent or attorney for the applicant, and shall contain the name and address of the applicant, a description according to the public land survey of the state land for which the applicant seeks a mineral exploration permit, and such other information as the commissioner may prescribe by rule. The application shall be filed with the state land department and shall be accompanied by payment to the department of a filing fee as prescribed pursuant to section 37-107. Each application meeting the requirements of this section shall be stamped by the department with the time and date it is filed with the department. The application shall have priority over any other application for a mineral exploration permit involving the same state land which may be filed with the department subsequent to such time and date, and such land shall be deemed withdrawn as long as the application is pending.
B. Not less than thirty days nor more than forty-five days from the filing of the application with the department, provided there is no prior application for a mineral exploration permit involving the same state land then pending before the department, or if such prior application is then pending but is subsequently cancelled, not more than thirty days after it is cancelled, the department shall mail to the applicant at the address shown on the application a written notice designating the state land that is described in the application and that, at the time the application was filed with the department, was open to application, the amount of rental required to be paid for the mineral exploration permit as herein provided, and whether a bond will be required under the provisions of section 27-255 as a condition to issuance of such permit. If, within thirty days after the mailing of such notice, the applicant pays to the department as rental for the permit the amount of two dollars per acre for each acre of state land designated in the notice and files with the department the bond, if any, required under section 27-255, and if the commissioner finds that issuing the permit is in the best interest of the trust, the commissioner shall issue to the applicant a mineral exploration permit for the state land designated in the notice. The commissioner may deny the application for any of the following reasons:
1. 1. The application was not made in good faith.
2. 2. The proposed exploration or possible future mining activities would not be the highest and best use of the trust lands.
3. 3. The value and income potential of surrounding trust lands would be adversely affected and the benefit from proposed exploration and future mining activity cannot reasonably be expected to be greater than the diminished value to those surrounding trust lands.
4. 4. The proposed operations would violate applicable state or federal law.
5. 5. The commissioner determines that the proposed exploration activities or possible future mining activities will create a liability to the state greater than the income from the proposed operations.
C. During the period such mineral exploration permit is in effect no person except the permittee and the authorized agents and employees of the permittee shall be entitled to explore for minerals on the state land covered by the permit. If the applicant fails to make the payment or furnish the bond within the period of thirty days, the application shall be deemed cancelled and of no further effect.