(a) Definitions. As used in this section:
- (1) “Director” means the Director of the Arkansas Racing Commission or the commission’s designee;
- (2) “Licensee” means any person to whom a valid casino license has been issued;
- (3) “Secure personal identification” means a method of uniquely identifying a patron through which the licensee may verify access to, or use of, a wagering account; and
(4) “Wagering account” means an electronic ledger operated and maintained by a licensee for a patron in connection with the patron’s use and play of any or all authorized games and gaming devices, including, but not limited to, race books and sports pools, wherein information relative to such use and play is recorded on behalf of the patron including, but not limited to, the following types of transactions:
- (A) Deposits;
- (B) Withdrawals;
- (C) Debits;
- (D) Credits;
- (E) Service or other transaction-related charges authorized by the patron; and
- (F) Adjustments to the wagering account.
- (b) Except as otherwise specified in this part, as applicable, a licensee shall comply with the provisions of this section for the creation and use of wagering accounts for all forms of wagering.
(c) Prior to the registration of a patron for a wagering account, the following requirements shall be met:
(1)
- (A) Only persons twenty-one (21) years of age or above may register for a wagering account under this part.
- (B) Any person that submits a birth date that indicates they are underage shall be denied the ability to register for a wagering account;
(2)
- (A)
(i) Identity verification shall be undertaken before a player is allowed to place a wager.
(ii) Third-party service providers may be used for identity verification as allowed by the commission.
- (B) Identity verification shall authenticate the legal name, physical address, and age of the individual at a minimum as required by the commission.
- (C) Identity verification shall also confirm that the person is not on any exclusion lists held by the licensee or the commission to the extent disclosed to the licensee by the commission or prohibited from establishing or maintaining a wagering account for any other reason under this part.
- (D) Details of identity verification shall be kept in a secure manner;
- (3) The wagering account can only become active once age and identity verification are successfully completed, the patron is determined to not be on any exclusion lists as provided in this part or prohibited from establishing or maintaining an account for any other reason under this part, the patron has acknowledged the necessary privacy policies and terms and conditions, and the wagering account registration is complete;
- (4) A patron shall only be permitted to have one active player account at a time unless specifically authorized by the commission; and
(5)
- (A) The system shall allow the ability to update passwords, registration information, and the account used for financial transactions for each patron.
(B) A multifactor authentication process may be employed for these purposes.
- (d)
- (1) A player accesses their wagering account using a username (or similar) and a password or a secure alternative means for the patron to perform authentication to log in to the wagering account.
- (2) Authentication methods are subject to the discretion of the commission as necessary.
(3)
- (A) The requirement does not prohibit the option for more than one (1) method of authentication being available for a patron to access their wagering account.
- (B) If the system does not recognize the username and/or password when entered, an explanatory message shall be displayed to the patron which prompts the patron to re-enter the information.
- (C) Where a patron has forgotten their username and/or password, a multifactor authentication process may be employed for the retrieval of the username/resetting of the password.
- (D) Current account balance information and transaction options shall be available to the patron once authenticated.
(E)
- (i) The wagering account shall support a mechanism that allows for an account to be locked in the event that suspicious activity is detected (e.g., too many failed attempts for login).
- (ii) A multifactor authentication process may be employed for the account to be unlocked.
- (e) Franchise holders may operate ADW accounts for patrons wagering on horse and greyhound races pursuant to Arkansas Code §§ 23-111-508(e)(1) and 23-110-405(e)(1) and the rules promulgated by the commission thereunder, and not this part.
(f) Scope of use of wagering accounts.
- (1) Subject to subdivision (f)(2) of this section, a licensee may establish and allow the use of wagering accounts for patrons’ sports wagering activity with any licensed gaming establishment of the licensee.
(2) Before a licensee allows its wagering accounts to be used by patrons in connection with placing any wagers on sports events, the licensee must:
(A) Submit to the commission a written proposal for implementation of such wagering accounts that addresses the following:
- (i) The proper reporting of revenue;
- (ii) How minimum bankroll requirements will be satisfied;
- (iii) How the reserve requirements of this section will be satisfied;
- (iv) Compliance with the commission’s minimum internal control procedures adopted pursuant to this part; and
- (v) Any additional items or information as the commission may require; and
- (B) Obtain the written administrative approval from the commission subject to such conditions or limitations that the commission may impose.
(g) Operation and maintenance of wagering accounts by third parties.
- (1) A licensee may use a licensed cash access and wagering instrument service provider or a licensed manufacturer to operate and maintain wagering accounts on behalf of the licensee, provided such wagering accounts are used only for purposes of accepting wagers under this part from patrons physically present within the State of Arkansas when initiating the wager.
- (2) A licensed cash access and wagering instrument service provider or a licensed manufacturer that acts on behalf of a licensee to operate and maintain wagering accounts shall be subject to the provisions of this section applicable to such services to the same extent as the licensee.
- (3) A licensee continues to have an obligation to ensure, and remains responsible for compliance with, this subpart, The Arkansas Casino Gaming Amendment of 2018, Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 100, and all other rules of the commission regardless of its use of a licensed cash access and wagering instrument service provider or a licensed manufacturer to operate and maintain wagering accounts on its behalf.
- (4) A licensed cash access and wagering instrument service provider or a licensed manufacturer acting on behalf of a licensee, and with the consent of the licensee and the patron, may use a patron’s personal identification information to administer all other wagering accounts created for that patron on behalf of additional licensees.
(h) A licensee may create a wagering account for a patron only after it has registered the patron, either remotely or in person, as follows:
(1) Obtained, recorded, and verified:
- (A) The identity of the patron;
- (B) The patron’s date of birth;
- (C) The patron’s physical address; and
- (D) The patron’s Social Security number, ITIN, or equivalent means of identification acceptable to the commission;
(2) Have the patron affirm:
- (A) That the information provided by the patron to the licensee to open the wagering account is accurate;
- (B) That the patron has reviewed and acknowledged the rules and procedures established by the licensee for use of the wagering account;
- (C) That the patron has been informed of and acknowledged that they are prohibited from allowing any other person not assigned to the wagering account access to or use of their wagering account; and
- (D) That the patron consents to the monitoring and recording by the licensee and the commission of the use of the wagering account; and
(3) Determined that the patron is not on the list of excluded persons.
- (i) Once a wagering account is created, a secure personal identification for the patron authorized to use the wagering account shall be implemented by the licensee that is reasonably designed to prevent the unauthorized access to, or use of, the wagering account by any person other than the patron for whom the wagering account is established.
(j)
- (1) A licensee shall not allow a wagering account to be created anonymously or in a fictitious name.
- (2) Patrons may, while using or playing a game or gaming device, represent themselves using a name other than their actual name or may remain anonymous.
(k) Funds may be deposited by a patron into the patron’s wagering account as follows:
- (1) Cash deposits made directly with the licensee;
- (2) Personal checks, cashier’s checks, wire transfer, and money order deposits made directly or mailed to the licensee;
- (3) Transfers from a patron’s safekeeping or front money accounts otherwise held by the licensee;
(4) Debits from the patron’s:
- (A) Debit instrument;
- (B) Prepaid access instrument; or
- (C) Credit card;
- (5) Transfers from another account verified to be controlled by the patron through the automated clearinghouse or another mechanism designed to facilitate electronic commerce transactions;
- (6) Funds derived from the extension of credit to the patron by the licensee; or
(7) Any other means approved by the commission.
- (l) Funds may be withdrawn by a patron from their wagering account as follows:
- (1) Issuance of cash directly to the patron by the licensee;
- (2) Issuance of a personal check, cashier’s check, money order, or wire transfer by the licensee made payable to the patron and issued directly or mailed to the patron;
- (3) Transfers to the patron’s safekeeping or front money accounts held by the licensee;
(4) Credits to the patron’s:
- (A) Debit instrument;
- (B) Prepaid access instrument; or
- (C) Credit card;
- (5) Transfers to another account verified to be controlled by the patron through the automated clearinghouse or another mechanism designed to facilitate electronic commerce transactions;
- (6) As repayment of outstanding credit owed by the patron to the licensee; or
(7) Any other means approved by the commission.
- (m) Credits to a wagering account may be made by the following means:
- (1) Deposits;
- (2) Amounts won by the patron;
- (3) Transfers from a game or gaming device;
- (4) Promotional credits or bonus credits provided by the licensee and subject to the terms of use established by the licensee and as long as such credits are clearly identified as such;
- (5) Adjustments made by the licensee following the resolution of a dispute; or
- (6) Any other means approved by the commission.
(n) Debits to a wagering account may be made by the following means:
- (1) Withdrawals;
- (2) Amounts wagered by the patron;
- (3) Transfers to a game or gaming device;
- (4) Adjustments made by the licensee following the resolution of a dispute;
- (5) Service or other transaction-related charges authorized by the patron; or
- (6) Any other means approved by the commission.
- (o) Unless there is a pending unresolved player dispute or investigation, a licensee shall comply with a request for a withdrawal of funds by a patron from the patron’s wagering account in accordance with the terms of the wagering account agreement between the licensee and its patron.
- (p) A licensee shall not allow a patron to electronically transfer funds from their wagering account to any other patron’s wagering account.
- (q) A licensee shall not allow a wagering account to be overdrawn unless caused by payment processing issues outside the control of the licensee.
(r)
- (1) A licensee shall suspend a wagering account if the wagering account has not been used to make any wagers for a consecutive sixteen-month period.
- (2) The licensee may reactivate a suspended wagering account only after reverifying the information required by this subpart and upon the patron presenting a current government-issued picture identification credential.
(s) A licensee shall record and maintain, for a period of at least five (5) years after creation, the following in relation to a wagering account:
- (1) All information used by the licensee to register a patron and create the wagering account pursuant to this subpart;
- (2) The method used to verify the information provided by a patron to establish the wagering account, including a description of the identification credential provided by a patron to confirm their identity and its date of expiration;
- (3) The date and time the wagering account is opened and terminated;
- (4) The date and time the wagering account is accessed by any person, including the patron or the licensee;
- (5) All deposits, withdrawals, credits, and debits; and
- (6) The patron’s account number.
(t) Responsible gambling.
- (1) Licensees shall ensure that its patrons have the ability to select responsible gambling options associated with their wagering account that include deposit limits establishing the amount of total deposits a patron can make to their wagering account within a specified period of time.
(2)
- (A) Licensees shall conspicuously display and make available to patrons, upon access to their wagering account, the following responsible gambling message: “[Licensee’s name] encourages you to gamble responsibly. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, assistance is available by calling or texting 1-800-522-4700, chatting online via http://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/chat/ or visiting the National Council on Problem Gambling Services website at http://www.ncpgambling.org”.
- (B) The licensee may modify the foregoing message by inserting any other problem gambling hotline number and/or website approved for such purpose by the Arkansas Racing Commission.
- (C) If either the helpline number or website address changes, the commission may administratively approve the use of an alternative helpline number or website address.
(u)
- (1) Each licensee that offers wagering accounts shall adopt, conspicuously display, make available, and adhere to written, comprehensive rules governing wagering account transactions.
(2) Such rules must include, at a minimum, the following:
- (A) That the licensee’s house rules apply to wagering accounts, as applicable;
(B)
- (i) That the licensee shall provide each patron, upon reasonable request and consistent with its internal control policies, with a statement of account showing each wagering account deposit, withdrawal, credit, and debit made during the time period reported by the account statement.
- (ii) The patron may dispute any transaction in accordance with this part;
(C)
- (i) That for all wagers, the licensee is required to make a voice, print, electronic, or other approved record of the entire transaction and shall not accept any such wager if the recording system is inoperable.
- (ii) The licensee’s record of a patron’s confirmation of all wagers shall be deemed to be the transaction of record.
- (iii) Such records are made available to the commission upon request;
(D) That the licensee has the right to:
- (i) Refuse to establish a wagering account for what it deems good and sufficient reason;
- (ii) Refuse deposits to wagering accounts for what it deems good and sufficient reason;
- (iii) Refuse to accept all or part of any wager for what it deems good and sufficient reason;
- (iv) Declare that any or all wagers will no longer be received; and
- (v) Unless there is a pending commission investigation or patron dispute, suspend or close any wagering account at any time pursuant to the terms of the agreement between the licensee and the patron, provided, however, when a wagering account is closed, the licensee shall immediately return the balance of the wagering account at the time of said action, subject to compliance with this part, the licensee’s house rules, and federal and state laws, rules, and regulations, by sending a check to the patron’s address of record or as otherwise provided pursuant to the terms of the wagering account agreement; and
(E) That the licensee shall keep confidential, except from the commission, except from financial institutions participating in a program established in accordance with Section 314(b) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, except as required by state or federal law, except from the licensee’s service providers, or except as otherwise authorized by the patron, the following:
- (i) The amount of money credited to, debited from, or present in any particular patron’s wagering account;
- (ii) The amount of money wagered by a particular patron on any game or gaming device;
- (iii) The account number and secure personal identification method that identifies the patron;
- (iv) The identities of particular entries on which a patron is wagering or has wagered; and
- (v) The name, address, and other information in the possession of the licensee that would identify the patron to anyone other than the commission or the licensee; and
(F)
- (i) That the licensee shall disclose its policy regarding the acceptance of personal checks, cashier’s checks, wire transfers, money orders, debit instruments, credit cards, and electronic transfers of money to the patron.
- (ii) Prior to adopting or amending such wagering account rules, a licensee shall submit them to the commission for approval.
- (v) Reserve requirements for licensees.
(1)
- (A) A licensee shall maintain a reserve in the form of cash, cash equivalents, an irrevocable letter of credit, a bond, or a combination thereof for the benefit and protection of patrons’ funds held in wagering accounts.
- (B) The reserve may be maintained by a licensee’s holding company and may be combined as a single amount for all patrons’ funds held in wagering accounts maintained by the licensee and its affiliate licensees.
(2)
- (A) The amount of the reserve shall be not less than the greater of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) or the sum of all patrons’ funds held in the wagering accounts.
- (B) Amounts available to patrons for play that is not redeemable for cash may be excluded from the reserve requirement.
- (C) In calculating the sum of all patrons’ funds held in wagering accounts when such wagering accounts are used for multiple types of wagering, this part, as applicable, shall not be construed to require the tallying of such patrons’ funds more than once.
(3)
- (A) If a reserve is maintained in the form of cash, cash equivalent, or an irrevocable letter of credit, it must be held or issued, as applicable, by a federally insured financial institution.
- (B) If the reserve is maintained in the form of a bond, it must be written by a bona fide insurance carrier.
- (C) The reserve must be established pursuant to a written agreement between the licensee and the financial institution or insurance carrier, but the licensee may engage an intermediary company or agent acceptable to the commission to deal with the financial institution or insurance carrier, in which event the reserve may be established pursuant to written agreements between the licensee and the intermediary and between the intermediary and the financial institution or insurance carrier.
(4) The agreements described in subdivision (g)(1) of this section must reasonably protect the reserve against claims of the licensee’s creditors other than the patrons for whose benefit and protection the reserve is established, and must provide that:
- (A) The reserve is established and held in trust for the benefit and protection of patrons to the extent the licensee holds money in wagering accounts for such patrons;
(B)
- (i) The reserve must not be released, in whole or in part, except to the commission on the written demand of the commission or to the licensee on the written instruction of the commission.
- (ii) The reserve must be available within sixty (60) days of the written demand or written notice.
- (iii) The licensee may receive income accruing on the reserve unless the commission instructs otherwise pursuant to subdivision (k)(2) of this section;
- (C) The licensee has no interest in or title to the reserve or income accruing on the reserve except to the extent expressly allowed in this subsection;
- (D) Arkansas law and this subsection govern the agreements and the licensee’s interest in the reserve and income accruing on the reserve;
- (E) The agreements are not effective until the commission’s approval has been obtained pursuant to subdivision (g)(3) of this section; and
- (F) The agreements may be amended only with the prior, written approval of the commission.
(5)
- (A) Each licensee shall submit to the commission all information and copies of all documents relating to its proposed reserve arrangement, including copies of the agreements described in subdivision (g)(1) and (2) of this section, and must obtain the commission’s approval of the agreements and of the reserve arrangements generally.
- (B) The commission shall determine whether the agreements and arrangements satisfy the purposes and requirements of this subsection, may require appropriate changes or withhold approval if they do not, and shall notify the licensee of the determination.
- (C) Amendments to reserve agreements or arrangements must be approved in the same manner.
(6)
- (A) A licensee must calculate its reserve requirements each day.
- (B) In the event a licensee determines that its reserve is not sufficient to cover the calculated requirement, the licensee must, within twenty-four (24) hours, notify the commission of this fact in writing and must also indicate the steps the licensee has taken to remedy the deficiency.
(7)
- (A) Each licensee must engage an independent certified public accountant to examine the pertinent records relating to the reserve each month and determine the reserve amounts required by this subsection for each day of the previous month and the reserve amounts actually maintained by the licensee on the corresponding days.
- (B) The licensee shall make available to the accountant whatever records are necessary to make this determination.
- (C) The accountant shall report the findings with respect to each day of the month under review in writing to the commission and the licensee no later than the fifteenth day of the next month.
- (D) The report shall include the licensee’s statement addressing each day of noncompliance and the corrective measures taken.
(8)
- (A) The report described in subdivision (h)(1) of this section may be prepared by an employee of the licensee that is independent of the gaming operations if written approval has been received from the commission.
- (B) The report must contain the signature of an employee attesting to the accuracy of the submitted information.
(9)
- (A) If the commission is notified pursuant to subdivision (g)(4) of this section, or the report described in subdivision (h)(1) of this section indicates that at any time during the month under review the amount of the reserve did not meet the requirements of this section, the commission may instruct the book to either increase the reserve accordingly or cease accepting wagers and money for the accounts of patrons until such time as the reserve meets the requirements of this subsection and is confirmed to the commission’s satisfaction.
- (B) The commission may demand that this reserve be increased to correct any deficiency or for good cause to protect patrons.
- (10) If the reserve exceeds the requirements of this subsection, the commission shall, upon the licensee’s written request, authorize the release of the excess.
(11)
- (A) When a licensee ceases operating and its license lapses, is surrendered, or is revoked, the commission may demand payment of the reserve, any income accruing on the reserve after operations cease, and, if instructions from the commission that income accruing on the reserve not be paid to the licensee are in effect when operations cease, any income accruing since the instructions took effect.
- (B) The commission may interplead the funds in state district court for distribution to the patrons for whose protection and benefit the reserve was established and to such other persons as the court determines are entitled thereto, or shall take such other steps as are necessary to effect the proper distribution of the funds, or may do both.
- (12) As used in this subsection, “month” means a calendar month unless the commission requires or approves a different monthly period to be used for purposes of this subsection, in which case “month” means the monthly period so required or approved.
(w)
- (1) Upon written request and good cause shown, the commission may waive one (1) or more of the requirements of this section.
- (2) If a waiver is granted, the commission may impose alternative requirements.