Accrual and cash basis of accounting
Arkansas Code § 20-76-201; Arkansas Code § 20-77-107; Arkansas Code § 25-10-129
(a)
- (1) For nongovernmental providers, the financial and statistical report must be filed using information stated on the accrual method of accounting.
- (2) The chart of accounts is designed to be used in a complete accrual accounting system.
(b)
- (1) Financial information stated on an accrual basis is essential to ensure that the proper reimbursement is made to providers.
- (2) The measurement of the cost of services performed must include all supplies, salaries, services, and other expenses incurred, regardless of whether or not those items have been paid.
(c)
- (1) Many providers will find that the accounting for all transactions on a pure accrual basis may create undue workloads.
- (2) Also, many providers account for their activities on a strict cash basis and they are satisfied with the management information produced from their existing system.
- (3) Therefore, in lieu of accounting for all transactions on an accrual basis, the provider may maintain his or her records on a cash basis during the year and convert to an accrual basis at the beginning and end of the year for reporting purposes.