Behavioral management plans
Arkansas Code § 20-48-205; Arkansas Code § 20-76-201; Arkansas Code § 25-10-129
(a)
- (1) The selected provider for supportive living services must develop a behavioral prevention and intervention plan for a beneficiary if the beneficiary’s risk mitigation plan identifies the beneficiary as a risk to display behaviors that can lead to harm to self or others, but below a risk level requiring a positive behavior support plan.
(2) The development and drafting of a behavioral prevention and intervention plan must be performed by an employee who:
- (A) Has completed all the trainings and certifications required in 20 CAR § 535-303; or
- (B) Is a licensed professional.
(3) A behavioral prevention and intervention plan must at a minimum include:
- (A) A description of the beneficiary’s inappropriate behaviors;
- (B) What triggers the inappropriate behaviors;
- (C) What actions to take when an inappropriate behavior occurs; and
- (D) A statement that restraints and restrictive interventions are prohibited except during an emergency safety intervention.
- (4) A behavioral prevention and intervention plan does not have to be a standalone document and may be included within the beneficiary’s non-clinical treatment plan or other document.
(b)
- (1) The selected consultation provider must develop and implement a positive behavior support plan if a beneficiary’s risk mitigation plan identifies the beneficiary as a high behavioral risk that can lead to harm to self or others, as defined in the risk assessment and mitigation plan tool.
(2)
- (A) The development and drafting of the positive behavior support plan is a consultation service that must be performed by one (1) of the following certified providers of consulting services as defined in 20 CAR § 535-608:
(i) Psychologist;
(ii) Psychological examiner;
(iii) Positive behavior support specialist;
- (iv) Board certified behavior analyst;
- (v) Licensed clinical social worker; or
- (vi) Licensed professional counselor.
- (B) The provider of consultation services that develops and implements the positive behavior support plan does not have to be the provider performing supportive living services for the beneficiary.
(3) A positive behavior support plan must at minimum include all items listed in subsection (a)(3) of this section in addition to the following:
- (A) Who will be implementing the positive behavior support plan;
- (B) The skills or appropriate behaviors that will be taught to reduce or minimize the inappropriate behaviors;
- (C) The prompts that will be added to the environment to help reduce the occurrence of, or assist the beneficiary to overcome, the trigger;
- (D) An incentive and reinforcement system for appropriate beneficiary behavior that includes more than social praise;
- (E) Specific criteria the beneficiary needs to meet to earn reinforcement;
(F) A detailed emergency safety intervention action plan, that at a minimum includes:
- (i) The behavioral context that will trigger the use of emergency safety intervention procedures;
- (ii) The exact emergency safety intervention procedures that will be used and by whom; and
- (iii) The process that will be used for a review of the positive behavior support plan within forty-eight (48) hours of the emergency safety intervention; and
- (G) The next positive behavior support plan review date.