(a)
(1)
- (A) The following civil penalties pertaining to classified violations may be assessed by the Director of the Office of Long-Term Care against long-term care facilities.
- (B) In the case of Class A violations, the following civil penalties shall be assessed at the amount outlined in this subpart.
- (C) In the case of Class B, Class C, or Class D violations, the director, in his or her discretion, may:
(i) Elect to assess the civil penalties as outlined in this subpart; or
- (ii) Allow a specified period of time for correction of said violation or violations.
(2)
(A)
- (i) Class A violations are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for the first violation.
- (ii) A second Class A violation occurring within a six-month period from the first violation shall result in a civil penalty of five thousand dollars ($5,000).
- (iii) The third Class A violation occurring within a six-month period from the first violation:
- (a) (a) Shall result in proceedings being commenced for termination of the facility's Medicaid agreement; and
(b) (b) May result in proceedings being commenced for revocation of licensure of the facility.
- (B) See 20 CAR § 401-902 for a list of Class A violations.
(3)
(A)
- (i) Class B violations are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).
- (ii) A second Class B violation occurring within a six-month period shall be subject to a civil penalty of two thousand dollars ($2,000).
- (iii) A third Class B violation occurring within a six-month period from the first violation:
- (a) (a) Shall result in proceedings being commenced for termination of the facility's Medicaid agreement; and
(b) (b) May result in proceedings being commenced for revocation of the licensure of the facility.
(B) All Class B violations shall be based on a point system as contained in this subpart.
- (C) See 20 CAR § 401-903 for a list of Class B violations.
(4)
(A)
- (i) Class C violations are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation.
- (ii) Each subsequent Class C violation within a six-month period from the first violation shall subject the facility to a civil penalty double that of the preceding violation until a maximum of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation is reached.
- (B) All Class C violations shall be based on a point system as contained in this subpart.
- (C) See 20 CAR § 401-904 for a list of Class C violations.
(5)
(A)
- (i) Class D violations are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for each violation.
- (ii) Each subsequent Class D violation occurring within a six-month period from the first violation shall subject the facility to a civil penalty double that of the preceding violation until a maximum of five hundred dollars ($500) is reached.
- (B) All Class D violations shall be based on a point system as contained in this part.
- (C) See 20 CAR § 401-905 for a discussion of Class D violations.
- (6) In no event may the aggregate civil penalties assessed for violations in any one (1) month exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(b) In determining whether a civil penalty is to be assessed and in affixing the amount of the penalty to be imposed, the director shall consider:
- (1) The gravity of the violation, including the probability that death or serious physical harm to a resident will result or has resulted;
- (2) The severity and scope of the actual or potential harm;
- (3) The extent to which the provisions of the applicable statutes or rules were violated;
(4)
- (A) The good faith exercised by the licensee.
(B) Indications of good faith include, but are not limited to:
- (i) Awareness of the applicable statutes and rules and reasonable diligence in securing compliance;
- (ii) Prior accomplishments manifesting the licensee's desire to comply with the requirements;
- (iii) Efforts to correct; and
- (iv) Any other mitigating factors in favor of the licensee;
- (5) Any relevant previous violations committed by the licensee; and
(6) The financial benefit to the licensee of committing or continuing the violation.
- (c)
- (1) The director shall assign value points to conditions or occurrences, and said value points shall represent a base to which the considerations specified in subsection (b) of this section shall be applied by the director prior to assessment of a monetary civil penalty.
(2) Each value point shall represent a base assessment of one dollar ($1.00).
- (d) Assessment of a civil penalty provided by this section shall not affect the right of the Office of Long-Term Care to take such other action as may be authorized by law or rule.