- (a) Assessment. Traumatically injured patients shall be appropriately triaged using the Field Triage Decision Scheme: The Arkansas Trauma Triage Protocol as defined in 20 CAR § 80-203.
(b) Initiate resuscitation.
- (1) BLS interventions (establishment of patent airway, hemorrhage control, spinal immobilization, fracture immobilization, etc.) will be initiated by the EMS provider following established state protocols.
- (2) If there are no state-mandated protocols established, the agencies shall follow local protocols.
(c)
- (1) Rapid transport to the most appropriate trauma center, following contact with the ATCC when appropriate.
- (2) Patient transport will be initiated by the EMS provider following established guidelines using the Field Triage Decision Scheme: The Arkansas Trauma Triage Protocol.
(d)
- (1) Notify the receiving trauma center.
- (2) Contact with the receiving trauma center shall be made at least fifteen (15) minutes prior to patient arrival.
- (3) If transport time is less than fifteen (15) minutes, contact shall be made as far in advance of arrival as possible.
- (4) An accurate description of the incident, injuries, current medical interventions based upon established protocols, and patient status will be relayed to the trauma center.
- (5) Further management guidance will be requested from the receiving hospital medical control as required during transport.
- (6) The trauma center shall monitor the state-mandated EMS channel and EMS unit in a timely manner.
- (e) Treatment during transport. Patient care shall follow established local protocols unless state-mandated protocols exist that address a specific issue.
(f)
(1) EMS providers shall not initiate transport procedures as set forth in the Field Triage Decision Scheme: The Arkansas Trauma Triage Protocol when the following patient conditions occur:
- (A) Decomposition;
- (B) Rigor mortis; or
- (C) Normothermic asystole secondary to trauma (as determined by ALS providers only; does not apply to BLS providers).
- (2) These patients may be transported according to local protocol.