As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
- (1) APPLICANT. The person filing an application for registration of a mark under this article and the person’s legal representative, successors, or assigns.
(2) DILUTION. Dilution by blurring or dilution by tarnishment, regardless of the presence or absence of:
- a. Competition between the owner of the famous mark and other parties, or
- b. Actual or likely confusion, mistake, or deception, or
- c. Actual economic injury.
- (3) DILUTION BY BLURRING. The association arising from the similarity between a mark and a famous mark that impairs the distinctiveness of the famous mark.
- (4) DILUTION BY TARNISHMENT. The association arising from the similarity between a mark and a famous mark that harms the reputation of the famous mark.
- (5) MARK. Any trade name, trademark, or service mark entitled to registration under this article whether registered or not.
- (6) PERSON. Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association, union, or other organization.
- (7) REGISTRANT. The person to whom the registration of a mark under this article is issued and the person’s legal representative, successors, or assigns.
- (8) SERVICE MARK. Any word, name, symbol, character, or device, or any combination thereof and the distinctive feature of radio, television, or other advertising adopted and used by a person to identify services rendered or offered by the person and to distinguish them from the services of others.
- (9) TRADEMARK. Any word, name, symbol, character, design, drawing, or device, or any combination thereof adopted and used by a person to identify goods made or sold by the person and to distinguish them from goods made or sold by others.
- (10) TRADE NAME. A word, name, symbol, character, design, drawing, device, or any combination thereof adopted and used by a person to identify the person’s business (including vocation, occupation, or profession), and distinguish it from the business of others.
(11) USED. A mark shall be deemed to be used in this state:
- a. On goods or their containers or the displays associated therewith or on the tags or labels affixed thereto when such goods are sold or otherwise distributed in the state;
- b. In connection with services when it is used or displayed in the sale or advertising of services and the services are rendered in this state; and
- c. In connection with a business when it identifies the business to persons in this state.
(Acts 1980, No. 80-166, p. 236, §1; Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-924, p. 526, §1; Act 2010-747, p. 1886, §1.)