- (1) An environmental covenant that complies with the Act and 335-5 runs with the land.
(2) An environmental covenant that is otherwise effective is valid and enforceable even if one or more of the following conditions apply:
- (a) It is not appurtenant to an interest in real property.
- (b) It can be or has been assigned to a person other than the original holder.
- (c) It is not of a character that has been recognized traditionally at common law.
- (d) It imposes a negative burden.
- (e) It imposes an affirmative obligation on a person having an interest in the real property or on the holder.
- (f) The benefit or burden does not touch or concern real property.
- (g) There is no privity of estate or contract.
- (h) The holder dies, ceases to exist, resigns, or is replaced.
- (i) The owner of an interest subject to the environmental covenant and the holder are the same person.
- (3) An environmental covenant or an instrument that created restrictions or obligations with respect to real property and which was recorded before the effective date of 335-5 is not invalidated because it may not comply with all provisions of the Act or 335-5, or because it was identified as an easement, servitude, deed restriction, or other interest. 335-5 does not apply in any other respect to such an instrument.
- (4) Neither the Act nor 335-5 invalidates or renders unenforceable any interest, whether designated as an environmental covenant or other interest, which is otherwise enforceable under the laws of this State.
Author: James L. Bryant; Lawrence A. Norris
Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§35-19-5; 35-19-13.
History: New Rule: Filed April 21, 2009; effective May 26, 2009.