Alaska Admin. Code tit. 3, § 31.380
(a) Before an application for a viatical settlement contract is signed, a viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, or viatical settlement representative shall provide disclosure statements in a conspicuous manner to a viator in a separate document. The document containing the disclosure statements must be signed by the viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, or viatical settlement representative, and by the viator. In the document, the following information must be disclosed:
(6) that the proceeds from a viatical settlement contract will be sent to the viator within three working days after the viatical settlement provider receives the insurer's or group administrator's acknowledgment that
(11) that all medical, financial, and personal information solicited or obtained by a viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, or viatical settlement representative about a viator and insured, including the viator's or insured's identity and the identity of family members, a spouse, or a spousal equivalent of the viator or insured, is confidential unless disclosure is
(b) Before a viatical settlement contract is signed, a viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, or viatical settlement representative shall provide disclosure statements in a conspicuous manner to a viator in a separate document. The document containing the disclosure statements must be signed by the viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, or viatical settlement representative, and by the viator. In the document, the following information must be included:
(c) If the viatical settlement provider transfers ownership or changes the beneficiary of the life insurance policy, the viatical settlement provider shall provide the viator and insured the name, business address, and phone number of the new beneficiary or owner within 20 days after the transfer of ownership or change in beneficiary. APPENDIX A Selling Your Life Insurance Policy Today it's possible for you to sell your life insurance policy to someone else (a viatical settlement provider) for an immediate cash payment. This financial arrangement, known as a viatical settlement, is best suited for people who are living with an immediate life-threatening illness and facing tough financial choices. It may not always be in your best interest to sell your life insurance policy. Before you take action, you should be sure you understand * what future benefits you may lose; and * what other options may be available Selling your life insurance policy is a complex financial arrangement. This guide will help you make an informed decision. We recommend that you 1. evaluate your needs; 2. check all your options; 3. understand how the process works; 4. know your rights; and 5. check with the Alaska Division of Insurance. Step 1. Evaluate your needs Before you sell your policy and give up valuable insurance protection, think about whether your need for life insurance has changed since you bought the policy. If it hasn't, selling your policy may not be the right choice. If you sell your policy now, your beneficiaries will not be paid a benefit at your death. If you sell your policy now, remember premiums go up a lot as you grow older. You may not want to pay the higher cost to replace your coverage later. Step 2. Check all of your options You may be able to get the cash you need now without selling your policy. Policy Cash Values Contact your current life insurance agent or company to see if you have any cash value in your policy. Ask if you can
institution.
Your insurance company must tell you about your options if you ask.
Accelerated Death Benefits
Find out if your policy has an "accelerated death benefit." It may be your
best option.
Many life insurance policies do have an accelerated death benefit. With
that benefit, policyholders who are terminally ill, affected with certain
diseases, or permanently confined in a nursing home can access 50 percent or
more of a policy's death benefit while still living. An accelerated death
benefit could pay you a large part of your policy's death benefit and you
could keep your policy.
A very important feature of the accelerated benefit is that when the
policyholder dies, the beneficiaries get the remaining death benefit. This
means that eventually 100 percent of the policy benefits will be paid out
either to the insured or the beneficiary.
Other Considerations
Think about what it will mean if you do sell your policy. Check out the tax
implications. Not all proceeds from a viatical settlement are tax-free.
Find out if creditors could claim any of the money you would get from a
viatical settlement.
Find out if you will lose any public assistance benefits such as medicaid
or other government benefits if you accept a cash settlement for your life
insurance policy.
Comparison Shop
To learn the market value of your policy, it's a good idea to contact three
to five viatical settlement providers. Or you could use a viatical settlement
broker who would contact several viatical settlement providers for you. Your
financial advisor can help you decide whether to work with a viatical
settlement provider or through a viatical settlement broker.
Summary
Everyone's financial situation is different. A viatical settlement may or
may not be the best approach for you. Check it out for yourself. We recommend
that you ask an advisor who is qualified to review your finances to help you
review your options.
Step 3. How the process works If you decide to sell your life insurance policy to a viatical settlement
provider, you will enter into a viatical settlement agreement with the
provider. You, the seller, agree to accept a cash payment for your policy. The
amount will be less than the face amount the policy would pay upon your death.
(For example, you might agree to accept a $75,000 cash payment for a $100,000
policy.)
The viatical settlement provider buying your policy
* becomes the new owner of your policy;
* names the beneficiary;
* collects the full death benefit when you die;
* begins paying premiums on the policy; and
* may sell your policy again.
There are four basic phases required to complete a viatical transaction.
Phase 1 - Qualifying to sell your policy (underwriting)
The viatical settlement provider will need information about you before
making an offer. Usually, the viatical settlement provider will take some
preliminary information from you over the phone and send you this paperwork to
sign:
* a medical release form so the viatical settlement provider can get and
review your medical records;
* an authorization form to contact your insurance company to confirm
benefit, premium, and ownership of your policy.
To avoid delays, it's important that you give complete and accurate
information about your medical history.
If you apply with more than one viatical settlement provider, each will
contact your doctor for medical records and your insurance company for policy
information.
Phase 2 - Calculating the offer
The viatical settlement provider uses the information it gets in the
underwriting phase to make an offer. To develop an offer, a viatical
settlement provider takes into account various factors including
* estimated life expectancy and medical condition of the insured;
generally, the shorter the life expectancy of the insured, the more the
viatical settlement provider will offer for the policy;
* the amount of life insurance coverage;
* loans or advances, if any, previously taken against the policy;
* amount of premiums necessary to keep the life insurance policy in
force;
* the rating of the issuing insurance company;
* prevailing interest rates; and
* payment restrictions.
Phase 3 - Closing the agreement
* If you accept an offer, a closing package is forwarded to you, the
seller, for approval and signature. Closing documents typically include an
offer letter, a viatical settlement contract, and the forms the insurance
company needs to transfer ownership of the policy to the viatical settlement
provider.
* The closing documents are then returned to the viatical settlement
provider for its signature.
* The viatical settlement provider will put the cash payment owed to you
in escrow, if required, and send the signed insurance change forms to the
insurance company to record the change.
Phase 4 - Receiving the payment
Once the insurance company notifies the viatical settlement provider that
the changes on the life insurance policy have been recorded, the payment is
released to you, the seller, usually the next business day.
Step 4. Know your rights State laws
Alaska insurance laws provide important consumer protections including the
following:
* a viatical settlement broker or viatical settlement provider arranging
viatical settlements must be licensed with the Alaska Division of Insurance;
* with few exceptions, the viatical settlement provider buying your
policy must keep your identity and medical history confidential unless you
give written consent to tell others;
* to protect your proceeds, the viatical settlement provider buying your
policy must put your money into an escrow account with an independent party
during the transfer process;
* you have the right to change your mind about the settlement within 15
days AFTER you receive the money, provided you return all the money;
* the new owners of your policy are limited in how often they may
contact you about your health status.
Federal tax laws
Two groups of people might receive benefits from a viatical settlement
without owing federal income tax:
* persons who have been diagnosed with a terminal illness and with a
life expectancy of 24 months or less;
* certain chronically ill individuals.
Before entering into a viatical settlement, consult your own financial
advisor or tax attorney about the federal tax consequences.
Avoiding Consumer Fraud
* If you're in good health and someone asks you to sell your life
insurance policy, proceed with caution. Refer to the section on selling your
life insurance policy.
* If you've been contacted by someone who wants you to buy a policy and
then sell it immediately, you should contact the Alaska Division of Insurance.
You may be a target for fraud.
* If you're asked to buy a life insurance policy for the sole purpose of
selling it, you may be participating in fraud. Contact the Alaska Division of
Insurance to report the request and to obtain information.
* If you're asked to invest in a viatical settlement, we recommend that
you contact the Alaska Division of Insurance to learn more about the issues
and risks that might be involved in such an investment.
Step 5. Check with the Alaska Division of Insurance State Licensing
For a complete list of authorized viatical settlement providers, viatical
settlement brokers, and viatical settlement representatives, call the Alaska
Division of Insurance.
Seller Checklist
Before you sell your policy be sure you know the answers to these questions.
Evaluating Your Needs
* Do you still need life insurance?
* Do you have dependents who might rely on your life insurance benefits
should anything happen to you?
* If you don't need life insurance protection now, what are the chances
you'll need it in the future?
Current Policy Benefits
* Can you borrow from the cash value?
* Can you cancel the policy for its current cash value?
* Can you use the cash value as collateral to get a loan from a
financial institution?
* Do you have art accelerated death benefit feature?
Taxes and Other Financial Considerations
* Is the money you get from selling the policy taxable?
* Will the money you get from selling the policy affect your eligibility
for government benefits?
* Do you need the advice of a tax or estate-planning specialist before
you decide to sell your policy?
* If you sell your policy, can any of your creditors claim the money?
Understanding the Process
* If you sell your policy, who will be the legal owner?
* Is the viatical settlement provider buying your policy licensed?
* If you sell your policy, how will the value you get be calculated?
What interest rate will be used?
* If you sell your policy but then change your mind, can you get your
money back?
* Will investors have specific information about you, your family, or
your health status?
* How are fees or commissions paid to the viatical settlement broker or
viatical settlement provider?
Protections in Your State
Contact the Alaska Division of Insurance to find out about the laws
governing viatical settlements.
(Eff. 8/25/2002, Register 163)